Matrix | Extraction method/Instrument used | Adsorbent | Adsorption capacity (mg of Pd2+ ions/g of the adsorbent) | EF | LOD (µg/L) | Linear range (µg/L) | RSD (%) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | SPE/UV1 | UiO-66-Pyta2 | 294.1 | NM3 | 1.9 | NM | 1.7 | [50] |
Sulfide ores | SPE/FIA-FAAS4 | SSPS5 | NM | NM | 5.0 | NM | 0.7 | [51] |
Road dust | MSPE/FAAS6 | MGOSDN7 | 41.4 | 250 | 0.0012 | 0.003-2.5 | 2.2 | [52] |
Soil | D-µ-MSPE/FAAS8 | MN-SDS/5-Br-PDA9 | NM | NM | 0.12 | NM | 1.8 | [53] |
Water and wastewater | SPE/UV | Fe3O4@SiO2@-MIP-202 | 194.52 | 245 | 1.05 | 10.00-1500.00 | 1.8 | This work |