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Table 4 Mean, maximum (Max), minimum (Min) concentration (mg/kg) and standard error (SE) the elements determined in teff grains from three zones of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

From: Multielement analysis coupled with chemometrics modelling for geographical origin classification of teff [Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter] grains from Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Zone

Na

K

Mg

Ca

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Cd

East Gojjam

Mean

234.9 a

3164.1a

1909.5b

1331.9b

7.9b

114.1a

180.8b

2.1a

6.9 a

8.1a

50.5a

1.3a

Max

289.6

4850.2

2997.8

1714.7

17.7

337.4

272.2

9.9

15.6

16.7

111.9

4.1

Min

196.6

2116.5

1391.7

1135

0.6

27

94.6

0.1

1.2

4.7

25.5

0

SE

11

379.1

159.3

67.5

2.1

40.1

22.2

1.1

1.6

1.2

9

0.4

West Gojjam

Mean

203.8 a

2452.9 a

2231.8 b

1338.1 b

2.3 a

93.9 a

241.9 b

1.2 a

3.1 a

5.6 a

59.1 a

0.6 a

Max

248.7

3926.4

2369.1

1949

4.2

178.3

515.5

2.2

5.8

6.1

80.3

1.3

Min

159.8

1746.9

2088.4

951.6

1.4

25.9

138.6

0.3

1.2

5 .00

41.7

0.1

SE

11.6

293.9

43.1

131.9

0.4

21.2

49.5

0.2

0.6

0.2

5.1

0.2

Awi Zone

Mean

223.6 a

2679.7a

2723.9 a

2614.7 a

4.6 a

223.9b

662.9 a

1.2 a

5.2 a

5.6 a

102.9 b

0.3 a

Max

291.6

3823.7

3403.1

2985.5

6.3

272.7

900

2.6

7.9

6.6

187.3

1

Min

172.8

1865.3

2087.5

2031.7

3.1

178.9

376.8

0.5

3.7

4.7

62.3

0

SE

18.7

261.1

173.3

121.1

0.4

11.6

63.9

0.27

0.5

0.2

15.5

0.1