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Table 5 Greenness evaluation and comparison of the developed methods and reported one

From: Quantitative analysis of two COVID-19 antiviral agents, favipiravir and remdesivir, in spiked human plasma using spectrophotometric methods; greenness evaluation

 

Developed spectrophotometric methods

Reported UPLC method [26]

NEMI

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Analytical Eco-scale

Parameters

PPs

Parameters

PPs

Reagents

Reagents

Ethanol

4

Methanol

6

Acetonitrile

4

Water

0

Orthophosphoric acid

1

Instrument spectrophotometer

Instrument UPLC

Energy: <0.1kWh per sample

0

Energy: <0.1kWh per sample

0

Occupational hazards

0

Occupational hazards

3

Waste < 10 mL

3

Waste (1–10 mL)

3

Total PPs

7

Total PPs

17

Analytical Eco-scale score

93

Analytical Eco-scale score

83

AGREE tool

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