Sample
|
Sample preparation
|
Method
|
LOD (ng/mL)
|
LOQ (ng/mL)
|
Refs.
|
---|
Human plasma
|
LLE
|
HPLC–UV
|
10
|
20
|
[2]
|
Human plasma
|
LLE
|
ESI-LC–MS
|
1
|
1
|
[47]
|
Human plasma
|
SPE
|
HPLC–UV
|
NR
|
20
|
[8]
|
Monkey plasma
|
Protein precipitation
|
LC–MS/MS
|
NR
|
1
|
[6]
|
Rabbit plasma
|
Protein precipitation
|
HPLC–UV
|
18
|
55
|
[48]
|
Human urine
|
-
|
UPLC-MS/MS
|
0.10
|
0.40
|
[7]
|
Human urine
|
Salting out
|
HILIC-MS/MS
|
NR
|
2
|
[10]
|
Urine
|
SPE
|
LC–MS/MS
|
5
|
NR
|
[11]
|
Tablet
|
Filtration and dilution
|
Ion pair HPLC–UV
|
27
|
81
|
[49]
|
Tablet
|
Filtration and dilution
|
HPLC–UV
|
NR
|
100
|
[50]
|
Tablet
|
Filtration and dilution
|
HPLC–UV
|
100
|
310
|
[51]
|
Tablet
|
Filtration and dilution
|
HPLC–UV
|
278
|
840
|
[52]
|
Tap water
|
vortex assisted-DLLME
|
HPLC–UV
|
0.40
|
1
|
This work
|
- LLE: liquid–liquid extraction; SPE: solid-phase extraction; ESI: electrospray ionization; NR: not reported