Skip to main content

Table 1 Rate constants and t90 values for thiamine in solutions of TMN and TClHCl

From: Effect of pH and concentration on the chemical stability and reaction kinetics of thiamine mononitrate and thiamine chloride hydrochloride in solution

pH

Vitamin salt form

Acid

Concentration (mg/mL)

Reaction kinetics

25 °C

40 °C

60 °C

70 °C

80 °C

3

TMN

HNO3

1

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00243 ± 5e-5C

0.0082 ± 5e-4B

0.0250 ± 6e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9894

0.9340

0.9897

t90 (days)

–

–

43.3 ± 0.9a

12.9 ± 0.7c

4.2 ± 0.1e

20

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00251 ± 6e-5C

0.0061 ± 4e-4B

0.0207 ± 8e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9847

0.9206

0.9710

t90 (days)

–

–

42 ± 1ab

17 ± 1a

5.1 ± 0.2cd

HCl

1

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00253 ± 9e-5C

0.0084 ± 4e-4B

0.0253 ± 5e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9664

0.9598

0.9920

t90 (days)

–

–

42 ± 2abc

12.5 ± 0.5c

4.17 ± 0.09e

20

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00249 ± 7e-5C

0.0069 ± 4e-4B

0.0208 ± 3e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9817

0.9349

0.9950

t90 (days)

–

–

42 ± 1ab

15.2 ± 0.9b

5.06 ± 0.08d

TClHCl

HNO3

1

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00246 ± 5e-5C

0.0068 ± 4e-4B

0.0177 ± 6e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9893

0.9283

0.9829

t90 (days)

–

–

42.8 ± 0.9ab

15.4 ± 0.9b

6.0 ± 0.2b

20

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00268 ± 8e-5C

0.0068 ± 3e-4B

0.0160 ± 4e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9783

0.9657

0.9900

t90 (days)

–

–

39 ± 1cd

15.5 ± 0.6b

6.6 ± 0.2a

HCl

1

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00275 ± 6e-5C

0.0088 ± 4e-4B

0.0245 ± 6e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9896

0.9584

0.9918

t90 (days)

–

–

38.3 ± 0.8d

12.0 ± 0.5c

4.3 ± 0.1e

20

kobs (day−1)

–

–

0.00259 ± 9e-5C

0.0068 ± 3e-4B

0.0195 ± 6e-4C

R2

–

–

0.9674

0.9638

0.9837

t90 (days)

–

–

41 ± 1bcd

15.5 ± 0.6b

5.4 ± 0.2c

6

TMN

HNO3

1

kobs (day−1)

0.00111 ± 4e-5B

0.00149 ± 6e-5C

0.022 ± 1e-3C

0.043 ± 2e-3B

0.122 ± 4e-3B

R2

0.9712

0.9446

0.9330

0.9518

0.9883

t90 (days)

95 ± 3c

70. ± 3b

4.7 ± 0.3e

2.5 ± 0.1d

0.86 ± 0.03f

20

kobs (day−1)

0.0058 ± 4e-4A

0.023 ± 2e-3A

0.31 ± 3e-2A

0.43 ± 6e-2A

0.48 ± 4e-2A

R2

0.9261

0.9431

0.9312

0.8945

0.9464

t90 (days)

18 ± 1d

4.6 ± 0.4c

0.34 ± 0.03f

0.24 ± 0.03e

0.22 ± 0.02g

HCl

1

kobs (day−1)

0.00067 ± 5e-5B

0.00133 ± 7e-5C

0.0196 ± 7e-4C

0.040 ± 1e-3B

0.129 ± 5e-3B

R2

0.8943

0.9199

0.9771

0.9820

0.9803

t90 (days)

160 ± 10a

79 ± 4a

5.4 ± 0.2e

2.63 ± 0.09d

0.82 ± 0.03f

20

kobs (day−1)

0.0058 ± 3e-4A

0.023 ± 2e-3A

0.29 ± 3e-2AB

0.40 ± 5e-2A

0.44 ± 6e-2A

R2

0.9259

0.9434

0.9238

0.9051

0.8809

t90 (days)

18 ± 1d

4.6 ± 0.4c

0.37 ± 0.03f

0.26 ± 0.03e

0.24 ± 0.03g

TClHCl

HNO3

1

kobs (day−1)

0.00080 ± 3e-5B

0.00129 ± 5e-5C

0.019 ± 1e-3C

0.046 ± 1e-3B

0.098 ± 8e-3BC

R2

0.9616

0.9621

0.9422

0.9918

0.9244

t90 (days)

131 ± 5b

82 ± 3a

5.5 ± 0.3e

2.28 ± 0.05d

1.08 ± 0.09f

20

kobs (day−1)

0.0058 ± 4e-4A

0.015 ± 2e-3B

0.26 ± 4e-2B

0.39 ± 5e-2A

0.43 ± 7e-2A

R2

0.8974

0.8154

0.8243

0.8890

0.8289

t90 (days)

18 ± 1d

6.8 ± 0.9c

0.41 ± 0.06f

0.27 ± 0.04e

0.24 ± 0.04g

HCl

1

kobs (day−1)

0.00102 ± 6e-5B

0.00136 ± 5e-5C

0.019 ± 1e-3C

0.047 ± 1e-3B

0.107 ± 3e-3BC

R2

0.9156

0.9576

0.9334

0.9896

0.9903

t90 (days)

103 ± 6c

77 ± 3ab

5.4 ± 0.3e

2.25 ± 0.06d

0.99 ± 0.02f

20

kobs (day−1)

0.0058 ± 4e-4A

0.016 ± 2e-3B

0.25 ± 4e-2B

0.38 ± 5e-2A

0.42 ± 6e-2A

R2

0.8957

0.8263

0.8293

0.9076

0.8621

t90 (days)

18 ± 1d

6.7 ± 0.9c

0.41 ± 0.06f

0.27 ± 0.03e

0.25 ± 0.04g

  1. t90 indicates time when 90% of the initial concentration of thiamine remains
  2. Uppercase superscript letters denote statistical significance of kobs within a temperature (down columns)
  3. Lowercase superscript letters denote statistical significance of t90 within a temperature (down columns)
  4. Standard error of the slope was used for statistical calculations