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Table 2 Substrate scope of reaction between various aromatic aldehydes and cyclohexanedione

From: Sulfonic acid-functionalized polyallylamine (sevelamer) as an efficient reusable strong solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of xanthenes derivatives

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Entry

R(Ar)–

Time (min)

Product

Yield (%)a

mp (°C)

1

Ph

30

3a

94

213–215

2

4-CH3Ph

45

3b

91

244–246

3

4-CH3OPh

45

3c

92

190–191

4

4-ClPh

30

3d

93

289–291

5

2-ClPh

30

3e

91

250–252

6

4-FPh

30

3f

93

277–278

7

4-NO2Ph

30

3g

90

234–236

8

Ph

50

4a

90

202–204

9

4-CH3Ph

50

4b

89

215–217

10

4-ClPh

45

4c

91

230–232

11

4-FPh

45

4d

90

223–225

12

2,4-diClPh

45

4e

88

219–221

  1. Reaction conditions: 1 (1.0 mmol), 2 (2.0 mmol), S-SO3H (10 mg), water (1.0 mL), 90 °C
  2. aIsolated yield