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Table 6 Thiobarbituric acid values (mg malonaldehyde/kg oil) of different samples of PCSE extracts, and BHT during 12 days at 63 °C

From: Formulation, development and evaluation of bifunctionalized nanoliposomes containing Trifolium resupinatum sprout methanolic extract: as effective natural antioxidants on the oxidative stability of soybean oil

Treatment

Day

0

4

8

12

16

20

Control

0.033 ± 0.001Da

0.042 ± 0.002Ca

0.047 ± 0.002Cab

0.052 ± 0.003Ca

0.066 ± 0.001Ba

0.075 ± 0.006Aa

BHT-100

0.023 ± 0.003Fb

0.025 ± 0.001Eh

0.030 ± 0.003Di

0.034 ± 0.001Ce

0.038 ± 0.002Bcd

0.043 ± 0.004Acde

BHT-200

0.022 ± 0.001Eb

0.027 ± 0.004Dgh

0.029 ± 0.001Di

0.033 ± 0.002Ce

0.036 ± 0.001Bde

0.040 ± 0.002Ade

PSCE-100

0.006 ± 0.000Ef

0.032 ± 0.001Dbc

0.037 ± 0.003Ce

0.040 ± 0.002Bcd

0.045 ± 0.003Ab

0.043 ± 0.001ABbcde

PSCE-200

0.007 ± 0.000Ee

0.029 ± 0.001DFg

0.034 ± 0.001Cg

0.036 ± 0.002BCde

0.043 ± 0.002Abc

0.039 ± 0.005ABe

PSCE-300

0.005 ± 0.003Dfg

0.032 ± 0.002Cbc

0.042 ± 0.001Abcd

0.034 ± 0.003Be

0.041 ± 0.004Abc

0.043 ± 0.002Ac

PSCEN-100

0.007 ± 0.000Ee

0.031 ± 0.001Dce

0.033 ± 0.000Ch

0.040 ± 0.002ABcd

0.043 ± 0.002Ab

0.037 ± 0.001Be

PSCEN-200

0.005 ± 0.000Fg

0.032 ± 0.002CDbc

0.035 ± 0.002BCfg

0.039 ± 0.002Ad

0.033 ± 0.000Df

0.029 ± 0.002Ef

PSCEN-300

0.008 ± 0.002Ecd

0.034 ± 0.004Bb

0.031 ± 0.002Chi

0.037 ± 0.000ABde

0.041 ± 0.001Abc

0.024 ± 0.003Dg

PSCEN-W100

0.008 ± 0.000Ede

0.03 ± 0.002Dcef

0.043 ± 0.003Bbc

0.037 ± 0.001Cd

0.048 ± 0.004ABb

0.048 ± 0.003Ab

PSCEN-W200

0.007 ± 0.001Ede

0.028 ± 0.000Dfgh

0.049 ± 0.000Aa

0.036 ± 0.004Cde

0.045 ± 0.002Bb

0.048 ± 0.005ABCbcd

PSCEN-W300

0.010 ± 0.000Dcd

0.027 ± 0.000Ch

0.041 ± 0.002Bcd

0.043 ± 0.002ABbc

0.043 ± 0.003ABb

0.045 ± 0.002Abc

PSCEN-WP100

0.005 ± 0.003Fg

0.028 ± 0.001Efgh

0.040 ± 0.000Cd

0.047 ± 0.002Aab

0.033 ± 0.002Def

0.042 ± 0.003Bde

PSCEN-WP200

0.005 ± 0.001Dfg

0.027 ± 0.001Cgh

0.036 ± 0.000Bf

0.045 ± 0.003Aabc

0.041 ± 0.003Abc

0.044 ± 0.002Ac

PSCEN-WP300

0.006 ± 0.000Df

0.029 ± 0.000CF

0.033 ± 0.001Bghi

0.039 ± 0.004Ad

0.033 ± 0.004Bf

0.037 ± 0.001Ae

  1. Differences between small letters show significant differences between different samples in each column (p ≤ 0.05)
  2. Differences between capital letters indicate significant difference in each row (p ≤ 0.05)