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Table 2 α- and β-angelica lactone contents, WWB, of contemporary US and Swedish STPs

From: Analysis of coumarin and angelica lactones in smokeless tobacco products

STP

Style

α-AL (ng/g WWB)

Mean (RSD  %, replicates)

Possible identification of β-AL

Swedish snus

 Ettan

L snus

< LOQ

 

 General

L snus

< LOQ

 

 Goteborgs Rape

L snus

< LOQ

 

 Granit

L snus

< LOQ

Yes

 Grovsnus

L snus

36 (63.3)

 

 Knox

L snus

44 (29.3)

 

 Kronan

L snus

< LOQ

 

 LD Original

L snus

< LOQ

 

 Skruf Strong

L snus

< LOQ

 

 Catch Licorice, mini

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Catch White Licorice

P snus

< LOQ

 

 CatchDry White Eucalyptus, mini

P snus

< LOD

 

 Ettan

P snus

< LOQ

 

 General

P snus

57 (77.4)

 

 General mini

P snus

< LOQ

 

 General White

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Goteborgs Rape

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Granit

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Granit White

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Grovsnus

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Grovsnus White

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Gustavus Original

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Knox

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Kronan

P snus

< LOQ

 

 LD Original

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Oomph Citrus  Menthol

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Romeo y Julieta Habanos

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Skruf Strong

P snus

< LOQ

 

 Tre-Ankare White

P snus

< LOQ

 

 1847 Original

P snus

< LOQ

 

US STPs

 Beech Nut

CT

139 (44.5)

Yes

 Chattanooga

CT

< LOQ

 

 Durango

CT

< LOQ

 

 Lancaster

CT

< LOQ

 

 Levi Garrett

CT

< LOQ

 

 Morgans

CT

< LOQ

 

 Red Man Gold

CT

< LOQ

 

 Red Man Regular

CT

< LOQ

 

 Southern Pride

CT

< LOQ

 

 Starr

CT

< LOQ

 

 Taylors Pride 1st sample

CT

39 (34.3)

 

 Taylors Pride 2nd sample

CT

< LOQ

 

 Trophy

CT

< LOQ

 

 Bruton

DS

< LOQ

 

 Dental Sweet

DS

< LOQ

 

 Garrett

DS

< LOQ

 

 Honest

DS

< LOQ

 

 Square

DS

< LOQ

 

 Ariva Java

HP

< LOQ

 

 Stonewall Wintergreen

HP

< LOD

 

 Oliver Twist Original

SP

140 (18.3)

Yes

 Copenhagen LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Copenhagen Straight LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Grizzly Natural LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Husky Natural FC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Husky Straight LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Husky Wintergreen

MS

< LOQ

 

 Kayak Straight LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Kodiak Straight LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Kodiak Wintergreen

MS

< LOQ

 

 Red Seal Natural FC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Red Seal Natural LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Silver Creek

MS

< LOQ

 

 Skoal Straight

MS

< LOQ

 

 Timber Wolf Natural FC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Timber Wolf Straight LC

MS

< LOQ

 

 Cannonball

Plug

116 (37.8)

 
  1. <LOQ indicates the sample did not contain quantifiable levels of α-AL during the a screening exercise