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Table 4 Mutagenicity of Ricinus communis different parts extracts, extracted by different extraction methods, tested by TA98 and TA100 strains of Salmonella typhimurium

From: Mutagenicity, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Ricinus communis different parts

S. No.

Methods

Plant part

Revertant colonies (mean ± SD)

TA98

TA100

1

Shaking

Seed

2278 ± 65

2773 ± 92

2

Stem

2356 ± 53

3056 ± 172

3

Leave

2018 ± 49

2939 ± 169

4

Fruit

2593 ± 128

3263 ± 174

5

Root

2628 ± 79

2562 ± 137

6

Sonication

Seed

2139 ± 130

3461 ± 147

7

Stem

2072 ± 219

3392 ± 67

8

Leave

1975 ± 67

3172 ± 119

9

Fruit

2471 ± 133

2938 ± 87

10

Root

2318 ± 104

2837 ± 234

11

Soxhlet

Seed

1862 ± 53

2978 ± 135

12

Stem

1939 ± 117

3038 ± 248

13

Leave

2183 ± 143

3365 ± 94

14

Fruit

2028 ± 138

3269 ± 182

15

Root

2319 ± 93

2957 ± 149

16

Positive control

0.25 (µg/plate)

3267 ± 278

 
  

0.5 (µg/plate)

 

4720 ± 346

  1. Negative (solvent) control; DMSO dimethyl sulphoxide, PC positive control: for TA98, TN (0.25 µg/plate); for TA100, NQNO (0.5 µg/plate); Values are insignificant (P < 0.05) among plant parts and extraction methods, and significantly different (P < 0.05) form positive control