Chemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro activity against Candida albicans of volatile fractions prepared from Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris

Obistioiu, Diana; Cristina, Romeo T; Schmerold, Ivo; Chizzola, Remigius; Stolze, Klaus; Nichita, Ileana; Chiurciu, Viorica

doi:10.1186/1752-153X-8-6

Table 2 Composition of the commercial Artemisia essential oils (mg/ml)

From: Chemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro activity against Candida albicans of volatile fractions prepared from Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris

No	RI	Compound	A. abrotanum% (mg/ml)	A. dracunculus% (mg/ml)	A. absinthium% (mg/ml)	A. vulgaris% (mg/ml)
1	800	Octane	-	0.1 (0.8)	01. (0.9)
2	927	Tricyclene	0.08 (0.6)			0.1 (0.8)
3	932	α-Thujene	-			0.03 (0.3)
4	939	α-Pinene	0.1 (1.1)	1.4 (11.9)	0.3 (2.9)	0.1 (1.0)
5	953	Camphene	2.7 (18.5)	0.05 (0.5)	0.1 (1.2)	2.2 (18.0)
6	978	Sabinene	0.1 (0.9)	0.07 (0.6)	2 (16.1)	1.8 (15.2)
7	982	β-Pinene	0.3 (2.3)	0.1 (1.5)	0.3 (2.6)	0.2 (1.6)
8	993	Myrcene		0.1 (0.9)	6.4 (6.5)
9	1008	α-Phellandrene			0.2 (1.6)
10	1021	α-Terpinene	0.9 (6.4)
11	1030	p-Cymene	7.8 (53.5)		0.1 (1.4)	0.7 (6.3)
12	1034	Limonene		4 (33.8)	0.4 (3.4)
13	1037	1,8-Cineol	24.5 (167.9)		1.5 (12.3)	0.6 (5.1)
14	1042	Z-β-Ocimene		8.3 (69.5)
15	1053	E-β-Ocimene		7.8 (65.5)
16	1064	γ-Terpinene	0.4 (3.1)		0.1 (1.0)
17	1073	cis-Sabinene hydrate	0.3 (2.0)			0.02 (0.2)
18	1092	Terpinolene	0.1 (0.7)
19	1093	Fenchone		0.3 (3.0)
20	1102	Linalool			2 (16.4)
21	1102	trans-Sabinene hydrate	0.3 (2.4)			0.07 (0.6)
22	1110	α-Thujone			13. (112.5)	65.5 (530.5)
23	1122	β-Thujone			44 (357.6)	9 (73.2)
24	1126	Dehydro sabinaketone				1.5 (12.8)
25	1132	allo-Ocimene		0.1 (1.0)
26	1136	Z-Epoxyocimene			1.5 (12.9)
27	1146	trans-Sabinol			3 (24.2)
28	1146	trans-Pinocarveol				0.5 (4.1)
29	1146	neo-allo-Ocimene		0.07 (0.6)
30	1152	Camphor	3.5 (24.2)		0.8 (7.2)	13.6 (110.4)
31	1165	Sabina ketone				0.3 (2.4)
32	1171	Isoborneol			0.8 (6.6)
33	1173	Borneol	9.3 (63.8)			0.4 (3.9)
34	1183	Terpinen-4-ol	1.8 (12.7)		0.3 (2.9)	0.5 (4.4)
35	1195	α-Terpineol	0.2 (1.5)
36	1201	Myrtenal	0.37 (2.6)			0.4 (3.2)
37	1202	Estragol		75 (626.1)
38	1235	Isobornylformate	0.1 (1.3)
39	1240	Fenchyl acetate		0.1 (0.8)
40	1247	trans-Chrysanthenyl acetate	1 (7.2)
41	1248	Cuminal				0.1 (1.0)
42	1257	Piperitone				0.2 (1.6)
43	1266	Verbenyl acetate				0.4 (3.4)
44	1291	Bornyl acetate	0.7 (5.2)			0.07 (0.6)
45	1291	Anethol		1.5 (12.7)
46	1292	Lavandulyl acetate			0.4 (3.7)
47	1296	Sabinyl acetate			23.7 (193.2)
48	1334	Silphiperfol-5-ene	0.7 (5.3)
49	1346	Silphiperfolen-Isomer	0.5 (3.9)
50	1353	7 β-H-Silphiperfol-5-ene	0.6 (4.4)
51	1367	Silphiperfol-4, 7(14)-diene	0.3 (2.6)
52	1369	Silphiperfolen-Isomer	0.7 (5.0)
53	1384	α-Copaene			0.1 (1.4)	0.07 (0.6)
54	1408	Z-Methyl-isoeugenol		0.2 (2.2)
55	1425	Linalyl isobutyrate			0.2 (1.7)
56	1429	β-Caryophyllene	0.7 (5.3)	0.05 (0.5)	1.4 (11.8)
57	1464	α-Humulene	1.8 (1.3)		0.1 (1.1)
58	1483	Germacrene D	3.4 (23.5)	0.05 (0.5)
59	1497	Farnesene		0.04 (0.4)
60	1500	Bicyclogermacrene		0.05 (0.5)	0.3 (2.4)
61	1507	Farnesene				0.03 (0.3)
62	1512	Lavandulyl isovalerate			0.7 (5.9)
63	1513	Unknown	5.7 (39.4)
64	1531	β-Sesquiphellandrene		0.05 (0.5)
65	1531	Unknown	1.7 (12.1)	0.1 (0.9)
66	1548	Siphiperfol-5-en-3-one B	2.7 (19.1)
67	1558	Silphiperfol-5-en-3-one B-isomer	5.1 (35.2)
68	1583	Silphiperfol-5-en-3-one A	18.9 (129.5)
69	1589	Spathulenol
70	1595	Unknown	3 (20.1)

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