Compound | WWTP 1a | WWTP 1b | WWTP 2 | WWTP 3 | DWTP 4 | Â | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | After GF | After AS | Dechlorinated final effluent | After AAS | GMF effluent | After UV | After bar screens | After BNROD | After sand filter | After chlorination | Influent | PostF/S | Post AS | Dechlorinated final effluent | Influent | Post MF | Post RO | Post UV | Sacramento River | Colorado River | Tucson GW |
Volume Extracted (ml) | 250 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 250 | 250 | 500 | 500 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 500 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 |
Pharmaceuticals | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Carbamezapine | 260 | 230 | 230 | 270 | 270 | 260 | 580 | 470 | 460 | 400 | 1620 | 1760 | 580 | 590 | 180 | 190 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | <0.5 |
Diclofenac | 96 | <15 | <15 | 78 | 34 | <15 | 830 | 530 | 420 | 14 | 340 | 370 | 280 | 260 | 120 | 70 | <8 | <8 | <8 | <8 | <8 |
Diltiazem | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 280 | 280 | 130 | 59 | 240 | 140 | 75 | 73 | <2 | <2 | <2 |
Diphenhydramine | 1620 | 1480 | 1090 | 280 | 320 | 310 | 25 | 15 | 27 | <7 | <73 | <19 | <9 | <5 | 470 | 420 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Fluoxetine | 160 | 32 | 57 | 41 | 44 | 24 | 79 | 38 | 23 | 34 | 88 | 110 | 89 | 84 | <9 | <7 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Gemfibrozil | 2750 | 2380 | 2190 | 36 | 38 | 37 | >6000 | 400 | 230 | 190 | 5550 | 5300 | 75 | 120 | 680 | 540 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Ibuprofen | >6000 | 1810 | 1590 | 41 | 41 | 52 | >6000 | 50 | <50 | <30 | 3780 | 3410 | <15 | <15 | 180 | 120 | <15 | <15 | <15 | <15 | <15 |
Meprobamate | 1600 | 650 | 480 | 680 | 670 | 610 | 597 | 421 | 570 | 190 | 690 | 540 | 340 | 280 | 375 | 360 | <3 | <3 | <3 | 3 | <3 |
Naproxen | >6000 | 550 | 300 | 11 | 10 | 4 | >6000 | 114 | 28 | 6 | 4740 | 4170 | 24 | 30 | 970 | 460 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 |
Primidone | 200 | 180 | 190 | 170 | 170 | 160 | 1120 | 620 | 580 | 580 | 370 | 370 | 300 | 300 | <20 | <8 | <4 | <4 | <4 | <4 | <3 |
Sulfamethoxazole | 2290 | 840 | 1130 | 1630 | 1510 | 990 | 6080 | 3910 | 3010 | 39 | 4040 | 3280 | 1640 | 860 | 590 | 590 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | <1 |
Trimethoprim | 1110 | 930 | 850 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 1370 | 30 | 12 | <2 | 1510 | 1420 | 280 | 200 | 830 | 810 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | <0.5 |
Personal-care Products | |||||||||||||||||||||
Benzophenone | 6300 | 2320 | 1710 | 650 | 380 | 300 | 4540 | 310 | 310 | 220 | 1670 | 1640 | 340 | 250 | 880 | 280 | 150 | 130 | 114 | 15 | 21 |
Bisphenol A | 640 | 140 | 320 | <90 | <80 | <40 | 350 | 20 | 57 | 36 | 240 | 240 | 30 | <25 | 69 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 |
Caffeine | 12000 | 340 | 490 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 6000 | 22 | 10 | <8 | 13680 | 11320 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | <3 | <3 | 4 | 14 | <3 |
DEET | 3570 | 540 | 630 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 2250 | 190 | 170 | 160 | 700 | 350 | 110 | 130 | 93 | 220 | <3 | <3 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
Sucralose | 32000 | 23000 | 15000 | 15600 | 14400 | 13500 | 9000 | 8170 | 7570 | 7950 | 23000 | 21000 | 19000 | 19000 | 25000 | 23000 | 38 | 34 | 47 | 620 | <31 |
TCEP | 780 | 690 | 650 | 380 | 350 | 330 | 550 | 330 | 320 | 260 | 630 | 460 | 400 | 370 | Â | Â | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 |
TCPP | 1650 | 2900 | 3040 | 2970 | 2760 | 2380 | 5670 | 3870 | 3410 | 2910 | 2000 | 2040 | 2080 | 2050 | 730 | 1060 | <3 | <3 | 11 | 9 | 3 |
Triclocarban | 330 | 31 | 42 | 62 | 96 | 38 | 740 | 200 | 68 | 110 | 580 | 520 | 120 | 9 | 50 | 87 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <2 |
Triclosan | 2250 | 440 | 162 | 85 | 71 | 28 | 4640 | 103 | 69 | 15 | 1790 | 2000 | 52 | 29 | <39 | <13 | <6 | <6 | <6 | <6 | <6 |
Perfluorinated compounds | |||||||||||||||||||||
PFBA | <7 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <32 | <19 | <4 | <3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 9 | 7 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 |
PFBS | 17 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 9 | 8 | 5 | <5 | <4 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <2 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
PFOA | 9 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 45 | 24 | 0 | 46 | 49 | 60 | <40 | <31 | <21 | <10 | <4 | <2 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
PFOS | 1080 | 200 | 190 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 460 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 530 | 290 | 200 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
PFDA | <13 | <8 | <7 | <7 | <7 | <6 | <11 | <10 | <10 | <5 | <12 | <10 | <10 | <10 | <12 | <6 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 |
PFHxDA | <3 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <6 | <4 | <4 | <1 | <11 | <10 | <9 | <9 | <3 | <2 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Glucocorticoid | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Dexamethasone | 19 | <14 | <10 | <22 | <14 | <10 | 94 | <77 | <26 | <18 | <61 | <11 | <7 | <6 | <44 | <20 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Hydrocortisone | <20 | <12 | <11 | <48 | <11 | <11 | NA | <150 | <64 | <46 | <17 | <15 | <7 | <5 | <90 | <50 | <4 | <4 | <4 | 7 | <5 |
Prednisone | <165 | <61 | 20 | <61 | <59 | <28 | 59 | NA | NA | NA | NA | <30 | <25 | <25 | <700 | <200 | <25 | <25 | <25 | <25 | <25 |
Triamcinolone | <55 | <23 | <21 | <27 | <21 | <21 | 24 | <14 | <12 | <7 | <61 | <54 | <26 | <12 | <200 | <80 | <7 | <7 | <7 | <7 | <6 |
Pesticides | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Atrazine | <10 | <9 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <2 | <20 | <3 | <2 | <2 | <3 | <2 | <2 | <1 | <19 | <6 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Simazine | <21 | <3 | <2 | <3 | <3 | <2 | <40 | <6 | 4 | 3 | <6 | <4 | <2 | <2 | <38 | <12 | <2 | <2 | <2 | 2 | <2 |
Androgen | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Testosterone | 14 | <2 | <2 | 15 | 14 | <2 | 15 | 4 | 3 | <2 | <11 | <8 | <5 | <2 | 9 | 9 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <2 | <1 |
Progestin | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Norethistrone | <19 | <16 | <5 | <5 | <4 | <2 | 100 | 6 | <5 | <5 | <30 | <7 | <3 | <2 | <18 | <7 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 |
Norgestrel | 93 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 620 | 230 | <3 | <2 | 110 | 110 | <4 | <4 | <3 | <3 | <3 |