Table 4 Heavy metals concentrations in Trifolium pratense L. Cu, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cr and Pd soil, roots and leaves concentrations (ppm) in Trifolium pratense L.
From: Common plants as alternative analytical tools to monitor heavy metals in soil
| Â | SPRING | SUMMER | AUTUMN | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves |
SA1 | 93.1 ± 4.7 | 25.7 ± 1.3 | 20.5 ± 1.0 | 160.2 ± 8.0 | 103.3 ± 5.2 | 82.1 ± 4.1 | 126.4 ± 6.3 | 57.2 ± 2.9 | 26.5 ± 1.3 |
SA2 | 66.2 ± 3.3 | 21.3 ± 1.1 | 20.1 ± 1.0 | 132.5 ± 6.6 | 79.2 ± 4.0 | 57.8 ± 2.9 | 108.6 ± 5.4 | 80.1 ± 4.0 | 35.1 ± 1.8 |
SA3 | 55.1 ± 2.8 | 16.8 ± 0.8 | 10.3 ± 0.5 | 82.3 ± 4.1 | 31.5 ± 1.6 | 16.2 ± 0.8 | 65.6 ± 3.3 | 44.3 ± 2.2 | 23.5 ± 1.2 |
SA4 | 40.3 ± 2.0 | 21.5 ± 1.1 | 16.3 ± 0.8 | 97.7 ± 4.9 | 50.6 ± 2.5 | 27.3 ± 1.4 | 79 ± 4.0 | 46.5 ± 2.3 | 25.6 ± 1.3 |
SA5 | 36.1 ± 1.8 | 21.3 ± 1.1 | 11.2 ± 0.6 | 41.5 ± 2.1 | 35.4 ± 1.8 | 18.3 ± 0.9 | 49.3 ± 2.5 | 33.1 ± 1.7 | 19.8 ± 1.0 |
Mn | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves |
SA1 | 640 ± 32 | 147.2 ± 7.4 | 39.3 ± 2.0 | 592 ± 29.6 | 166.3 ± 8.3 | 45.2 ± 2.3 | 597 ± 29.85 | 34 ± 1.7 | 63 ± 3.2 |
SA2 | 581 ± 29.1 | 104.5 ± 5.2 | 27.1 ± 1.4 | 527 ± 26.4 | 113.5 ± 5.7 | 37.8 ± 1.9 | 569 ± 28.5 | 115 ± 5.8 | 50 ± 2.5 |
SA3 | 608 ± 30.4 | 115.1 ± 5.8 | 32.1 ± 1.6 | 560 ± 28 | 128.7 ± 6.4 | 36.5 ± 1.8 | 600 ± 30 | 92 ± 4.6 | 78 ± 3.9 |
SA4 | 558 ± 27.9 | 100.2 ± 5.0 | 24.2 ± 1.2 | 503 ± 25.2 | 124.2 ± 6.2 | 31.2 ± 1.6 | 583 ± 29.1 | 67 ± 3.4 | 57 ± 2.9 |
SA5 | 510.7 ± 25.5 | 96.3 ± 4.8 | 21.8 ± 1.09 | 467.2 ± 23.4 | 114.1 ± 5.7 | 25.1 ± 1.3 | 548 ± 27.4 | 43 ± 2.2 | 61 ± 3.1 |
Zn | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves |
SA1 | 251 ± 12.6 | 82.5 ± 4.1 | 43.2 ± 2.2 | 369 ± 18.5 | 130.2 ± 6.5 | 50.5 ± 2.5 | 407.2 ± 20.4 | 232 ± 11.6 | 141 ± 7.1 |
SA2 | 168.3 ± 8.4 | 79.2 ± 4.0 | 44.1 ± 2.2 | 336 ± 16.8 | 101.5 ± 5.1 | 49.1 ± 2.5 | 492.2 ± 24.6 | 289 ± 14.5 | 127 ± 6.4 |
SA3 | 188.3 ± 9.4 | 60.2 ± 3.0 | 37.1 ± 1.9 | 306 ± 15.3 | 99.2 ± 5.0 | 49.1 ± 2.5 | 461.2 ± 23.1 | 282 ± 14.1 | 91 ± 4.6 |
SA4 | 196.2 ± 9.8 | 61.3 ± 3.1 | 36.8 ± 1.8 | 290 ± 14.5 | 96.5 ± 4.8 | 41.2 ± 2.1 | 425.3 ± 21.265 | 94 ± 4.7 | 85 ± 4.3 |
SA5 | 126.5 ± 6.3 | 38.4 ± 1.9 | 25.6 ± 1.3 | 201.2 ± 10.1 | 85.2 ± 4.3 | 30.2 ± 1.5 | 255.1 ± 12.8 | 81 ± 4.1 | 73 ± 3.7 |
Pb | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves |
SA1 | 698 ± 34.9 | 7 ± 0.35 | 15 ± 0.8 | 1163 ± 58.2 | 48 ± 2.4 | 6 ± 0.3 | 1051 ± 52.6 | 32 ± 1.6 | 12 ± 0.6 |
SA2 | 624 ± 31.2 | 0 ± 0 | 5 ± 0.3 | 1266 ± 63.3 | 58 ± 2.9 | 12 ± 0.6 | 1080 ± 54 | 28 ± 1.4 | 14 ± 0.7 |
SA3 | 236 ± 11.8 | 0 ± 0 | 11 ± 0.6 | 529 ± 26.5 | 9 ± 0.5 | 4 ± 0.2 | 490 ± 24.5 | 4 ± 0.2 | 9 ± 0.5 |
SA4 | 159 ± 8.0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 349 ± 17.5 | 30 ± 1.5 | 4 ± 0.2 | 106 ± 5.3 | 10 ± 0.5 | 4 ± 0.2 |
SA5 | 126 ± 6.3 | 4 ± 0.2 | 0 ± 0 | 110 ± 5.5 | 10 ± 0.5 | 6 ± 0.3 | 80 ± 4 | 2 ± 0.1 | 2 ± 0.1 |
Cr | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves |
SA1 | 25 ± 1.3 | 2 ± 0.1 | 0 ± 0 | 31 ± 1.6 | 3 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.1 | 30 ± 1.5 | 3 ± 0.2 | 3 ± 0.2 |
SA2 | 22 ± 1.1 | 4 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 | 37 ± 1.9 | 4 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 | 31 ± 1.6 | 3 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.1 |
SA3 | 26 ± 1.3 | 0 ± 0 | 1 ± 0.1 | 35 ± 1.8 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 25 ± 1.3 | 2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 |
SA4 | 29 ± 1.5 | 3 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.1 | 31 ± 1.6 | 3 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 | 21 ± 1.1 | 2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 |
SA5 | 22 ± 1.1 | 0 ± 0 | 2 ± 0.1 | 23 ± 1.2 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 15 ± 0.8 | 2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 |
Pd | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves | Soil | Roots | Leaves |
SA1 | 70 ± 3.5 | 5 ± 0.3 | 0 ± 0 | 71 ± 3.6 | 5 ± 0.3 | 2 ± 0.1 | 68 ± 3.4 | 5 ± 0.3 | 2 ± 0.1 |
SA2 | 67 ± 3.4 | 4 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 | 68 ± 3.4 | 4 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 | 66 ± 3.3 | 4 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 |
SA3 | 69 ± 3.5 | 5 ± 0.3 | 0 ± 0 | 67 ± 3.4 | 4 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.1 | 60 ± 3 | 5 ± 0.3 | 1 ± 0.1 |
SA4 | 69 ± 3.5 | 5 ± 0.3 | 2 ± 0.1 | 60 ± 3 | 3 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.1 | 55 ± 2.8 | 4 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 0.1 |
SA5 | 37 ± 1.9 | 1 ± 0.1 | 0 ± 0 | 45 ± 2.3 | 2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 | 47 ± 2.4 | 2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 |