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Table 6 Comparison of colorimetric CIELab data of standard fabricated frescoes using standard black pigments and the same data found for the black pigment of the old Roman fresco.

From: Characterization of black pigment used in 30 BC fresco wall paint using instrumental methods and chemometry

Identification of a black pigment used in the old Roman fresco by means of CIELab parameters (values are the mean of three determinations)

Sample

Illuminating

L

a*

b*

Black-Ivory

D 65

D 50

29.71±1.34

27.44±2.57

0.11±0.02

0.08±0.03

-0.29±0.09

-0.37±0.16

Black-Carbon P

D 65

D 50

33.12±1.11

32.87±0.54

-0.29±0.03

-0.76±0.03

-3-15±0.24

-3.33±0.21

Black-Carbon Z

D 65

D 50

41.28±0.65

40.96±0.61

-0.44±0.02

-1.05±0.04

-4.15±0.09

-4.24±0.15

Black-Vine

D 65

D 50

29.15±0.61

29.37±0.46

0.16±0.02

0.21±0.03

0.38±0.14

0.35±0.12

Black old Roman fresco

D 65

D 50

28.81±0.89

28.54±0.34

0.42±0.05

0.52±0.04

2.28±0.17

2.88±0.19

Measurements performed by spectrophotometer Minolta CM2600d, standard observatory 2°, MAV mask. Illuminants: D 65 (European standard) and D 50 (American standard).