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Table 1 Calculation results for the absorption and emission of each molecule

From: DFT study of the effect of substituents on the absorption and emission spectra of Indigo

  

nm

eV

(f)

Assignment

Indigo

Absorption

536.2

2.31

0.2673

S H-0 → L + 0

  

321.2

3.86

0.2291

S H-3 → L + 0

 

Emission

555.3

2.23

0.2771

S H-0 → L + 0

  

325.2

3.81

0.245

S H-3 → L + 0

Dichloroindigo

Absorption

525.4

2.36

0.2973

S H-0 → L + 0

  

345.3

3.59

0.3578

S H-3 → L + 0

 

Emission

542.7

2.28

0.3139

S H-0 → L + 0

  

350

3.54

0.3544

S H-2 → L + 0

Selenoindigo

Absorption

547.4

2.26

0.1697

S H-0 → L + 0

  

323.4

3.83

0.1897

S H-4 → L + 0

 

Emission

580.1

2.14

0.1889

S H-0 → L + 0

  

331.1

3.74

0.195

S H-4 → L + 0

Thioindigo

Absorption

510.7

2.43

0.1964

S H-0 → L + 0

  

321.8

3.85

0.202

S H-3 → L + 0

 

Emission

544.6

2.28

0.2191

S H-0 → L + 0

  

330.3

3.75

0.2063

S H-4 → L + 0

Tetrabromoindigo

Absorption

533.4

2.32

0.3934

S H-0 → L + 0

  

363.6

3.41

0.2215

S H-2 → L + 0

 

Emission

549.1

2.26

0.419

S H-0 → L + 0

  

365.1

3.4

0.2226

S H-2 → L + 0

Hemiindigo

Absorption

394.1

3.15

0.0551

S H-1 → L + 0

  

375.6

3.3

0.0995

S H-2 → L + −1

 

Emission

629.1

1.97

0.0002

S H-0 → L + 0 H-1 → L + −1

  

403

3.08

0.0122

S H-1 → L + 0 H-2 → L + −1