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Table 5 IC 50 of various fractions of Sonchus arvensis for diverse antioxidant systems

From: Evaluation of flavonoids and diverse antioxidant activities of Sonchus arvensis

Sonchus arvensis fraction

Reducing power

Hydroxyl scavenging assay

Hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay

Total antioxidant activity

Methanolic extract

53.1 ± 2.7 a

26.4 ± 0.9a

86.4 ± 7.1 a

67.0 ± 3.8 a

Chloroform fraction

81.3 ± 3.2 b

38.1 ± 1.6b

90.2 ± 8.5 b

90.7 ± 5.9 b

Ethyl acetate fraction

112.4 ± 5.1c

43.1 ± 3.9b

120.3 ± 9.5 b

110.5 ± 7.0 c

N-hexane fraction

134.6 ± 4.6d

78.6 ± 3.2c

145.1 ± 6.6 c

1322.21 ± 8.4 d

Ascorbic acid

55.7 ± 2.0 a

24.2 ± 2.65a

90.3 ± 7.5 a

70.3 ± 3.5 a

  1. Each value in the table is represented as Mean ± SD (n=3) Means not sharing the same letter are significantly different (LSD) at P<0.01 probability level in each column.