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Table 1 Plant extracts screened for photo-cytotoxicity in HL60 cells at 20 μg/ml

From: Cyclic Tetrapyrrolic Photosensitisers from the leaves of Phaeanthus ophthalmicus

Family

Scientific Name

Plant parts

Location

Activity*

Acanthaceae

Filetia hirta

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

+

  

Root

 

-

 

Justicia ptychostoma

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Annonaceae

Anaxagorea javanica

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

+

 

Fissistigma sp.

Leaves

Belum

+

 

Popowia tomentosa

Leaves

Belum

-

  

Bark

 

-

 

Phaeanthus ophthalamicus

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Araceae

Epipremnum giganteum

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

Arecaceae

Pinanga sp.

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Fruit

 

-

  

Leaves

 

+

Aristolochiaceae

Thottea grandiflora

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Asteraceae

Elephantopus mollis

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

+

  

Root

 

-

Burseraceae

Canarium pilosum

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

 

Canarium sp.

Fruit

Belum

-

Chloranthaceae

Chloranthus officinalis

Leaves

Belum

-

Clusiaceae

Calophyllum sp.

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

 

Garcinia malaccensis

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Root

 

++

 

Garcinia parvifolia

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Commelinaceae

Pollia thyrsiflora

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

Cucurbitaceae

Melothria affinis

Whole plant

Belum

-

 

Trichosanthes wallichiana

Whole plant

Belum

-

Dilleniaceae

Dillenia ovata

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Dipterocarpaceae

Dipterocarpus sp.

Leaves

Belum

-

  

Bark

 

-

Dipterocarpaceae

Shorea sp.

Leaves

Belum

++

  

Bark

 

-

Ebenaceae

Diospyros buxifolia

Whole plant

Belum

-

 

Diospyros sp.

Leaves

Belum

-

  

Bark

 

-

  

Seed

 

-

  

Fruit pulp

 

++

Euphorbiaceae

Baccaurea parviflora

Leaves

Belum

-

  

Bark

 

-

 

Baccaurea sp

Fruit

Belum

-

 

Mallotus sp.

Leaves

Belum

-

  

Bark

 

-

Fabaceae

Bauhinia sp.

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

 

Bauhinia wrayi

Whole plant

Belum

-

 

Callerya atropurpurea

Fruit

Belum

-

 

Desmodium sp.

Whole plant

Belum

-

 

Mimosa sp.

Leaves

Belum

+

Flacourtiaceae

Hydnocarpus sp.

Bark

Belum

-

Gesneriaceae

Cyrtandra pendula

Leaves

Gunung Nuang

+

Hypoxidaceae

Molineria latifolia

Fruit

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

  

Root

 

-

Icacinaceae

Gonocaryum gracile

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Lasiocampoidea

Barringtonia payensiana

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

Leeaceae

Leea curtisii

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Loganiaceae

Strychnos ignatii

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

Melastomataceae

Phyllagathis rotundifolia

Root

Gunung Nuang

-

Moraceae

Ficus anulata

Whole plant

Belum

-

 

Ficus fulva

Fruit

Belum

-

 

Ficus laevis

Bark

Belum

-

  

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

+

Myrsinaceae

Ardisia minor

Leaves

Belum

+

Noctuoidea

Corymborkis veratrifolia

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

 

Crinum asiaticum

Leaves

Belum

-

Palmae

Rattan sp.

Whole plant

Belum

-

Piperaceae

Piper caninum

Whole plant

Belum

+

 

Piper magnibaccum

Bark

Belum

-

 

Piper umbellatum

Leaves

Belum

-

  

Bark

 

-

Pyraloidea

Mycetia malayana

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

  

Root

 

-

Rubiaceae

Displospora wrayi

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Fruit

 

-

 

Ixora grandifolia

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

 

Lasianthus bractescens

Bark

Belum

-

 

Lasianthus constrictus

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

 

Lasianthus lowianus

Bark

Belum

-

  

Fruit

 

-

  

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

  

Root

 

-

Rutaceae

Luvunga scandens

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

+

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella intermedia

Bark

Gunung Nuang

-

  

Leaves

 

-

Solanaceae

Solanum lasiocarpum

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Tiliaceae

Microcos hirsuta

Bark

Belum

-

  

Leaves

 

-

Verbenaceae

Clerodendron sp.

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

 

Peronema canescens

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Vitaceae

Cissus sp.

Leaves

Belum

+

  

Bark

 

-

Zingiberaceae

Boesenbergia sp.

Whole plant

Belum

-

  1. * +: photo-cytotoxic only, ++: cytotoxic, −: no activity