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Table 3 Distribution of spin density over sulfur and carbon atoms in UB3LYP/6-311++G** optimized structures of Thiophene and Chlorothiophenes radical cations

From: Theoretical study on the electronic, structural, properties and reactivity of a series of mono-, di-, tri- and tetrachlorothiophenes as well as corresponding radical cation forms as monomers for conducting polymers

Molecule

S1

C2

C3

C4

C5

Thiophene

-0.131

0.547

0.046

0.046

0.548

A

-0.087

0.377

0.055

0.049

0.456

B

0.041

0.356

0.289

-0.179

0.357

C

-0.081

0.358

0.186

-0.108

0.399

D

0.003

0.315

-0.124

0.162

0.425

E

-0.088

0.343

0.061

0.061

0.343

F

0.419

-0.110

0.236

0.240

-0.109

G

-0.065

0.384

-0.044

0.014

0.470

H

-0.062

0.349

0.133

-0.064

0.313

I

-0.067

0.362

-0.006

-0.005

0.361