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Table 1 Antimicrobial activities against S. aureus (zones of inhibition) of propolis extract and the isolated components (at 400 μg in the cup).

From: Antibacterial mono- and sesquiterpene esters of benzoic acids from Iranian propolis

Substance

Zone of inhibition (mm)

Ethanol extract

21 ± 1

Light petroleum fraction

21 ± 1

1 suberosin

0

2 tschimgin

24 ± 0

3 tschimganin

23 ± 1

4 ferutinin

24.3 ± 0.6

5 teferin

21.7 ± 0.6

Bulgarian propolis extract

20 ± 1

Streptomycina

30 ± 1

  1. Tests were done in triplicate, values are mean ± S.D.
  2. a 100 μg in the cup.