Metal ion | Adsorbent | Q0, mg/g | pH | Contact Time | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Dowex 50WX8 | 50 | 1 | 15 | Current work |
 | Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks nanoparticles | 430.4 | 7.0 | 7.0 h | [32] |
 | Oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes | 78.12 | 5.0 | 2.0 h | [33] |
 | Silica/polyvinyl imidazole/H2PO4-core-shell NPs | 150.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 h | [34] |
 | Hybrid Lewis base ligands functionalized alumina-silica | 125.4 | 4.0 | 3.0 h | [35] |
Dy(III) | polyethylenimine–acrylamide/SiO2 hybrid hydrogel | 50-100 | 2-7 | 6.0 h | [36] |
 | Microcapsules containing dibenzoylmethane | 70.85 | 6.0 | 60.0 h | [37] |
 | D113 resin | 292.7 | 6.0 | -- | [38] |
 | Macroporous poly(vinylphosphoramidic acid) resin | 101 | 4-5 | -- | [39] |
 | Zr-modified mesoporous silica supported H4[PMo11VO40] | 52.63 | 5.0 | 1.0 h | [40] |
 | Polyacrylic acid grafted silica fume | 251.20 | 1-6 | 1.0 h | [41] |
 | Dowex 50WX8 | 30 | 1 | 15 | Current work |
 | Lanthanide-ion imprinted polymers (L-IIPs) | 125.3 | 6.0 | 1.5 h | [42] |
Pr(III) | Polyethylenimine sodium phosphonate resin (PEIPR.Na) | 6.23 | 4.0 | 250Â min | [43] |
 | Fe3O4@TiO2@P204 nanoparticles | 10.20 | 5.0 | -- | [44] |
 | magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with a phosphonic group | 17.6 | 4.0 | 1.0 h | [45] |
 | silica gel modified with diglycol amic acid | 12.72 | 1.0 | -- | [46] |
 | Dowex 50WX8 | 60 | 1 | 15 | Current work |
 | Graphene Oxide Nanosheets | 135.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 h | [47] |
Y(III) | Graphene oxide nanosheets with cross-linked by high-gluten flour | 32.84 | 7.5 | 2.0Â h | [48] |
 | porous three-dimensional graphene oxide-corn zein composites | 14.2 | -- | 3.33 h | [49] |
 | carbon nanotubes reinforced silica composite | 68.8 | 4.0 | 24.0 h | [50] |
 | functionalized silica in the hybridization process with chitosan | 159 | 4.0 | 24.0 h | [51] |
 | Diglycolamic-acid modified chitosan sponges | 40.7 | 0.5-7 | 12.0 h | [52] |