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Table 3 The HOMO Energy (EHOMO), LUMO Energy (ELUMO), HOMO–LUMO Energy Gap (ΔEH-L) in eV, electronegativity (χ), global hardness (η), softness (δ) and electrophilicity (ω) at B3LYP/6-31G* Level of Theory

From: Synthesis, DFT investigations, antioxidant, antibacterial activity and SAR-study of novel thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives

Molecules

EHOMO

ELUMO

ΔEH-L

χ

η

δ

ω

3a

−5.74

−2.46

3.29

4.10

1.64

0.61

5.11

3b

−5.64

−2.39

3.25

4.02

1.63

0.61

4.96

3c

−5.90

−2.68

3.22

4.29

1.61

0.62

5.72

5a

−5.68

−2.50

3.18

4.09

1.59

0.63

5.26

5b

−5.58

−2.43

3.15

4.01

1.57

0.64

5.10

5c

−5.84

−2.73

3.11

4.28

1.56

0.64

5.89

7a

−5.77

−1.99

3.79

3.88

1.89

0.53

3.97

7b

−5.69

−1.99

3.71

3.84

1.85

0.54

3.98

7c

−5.91

−2.08

3.83

3.99

1.91

0.52

4.16