Entry | Catalyst | Conditions | Time/Yield (%) | TON | TOF | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | [DABCO](SO3H)2(Cl)2 | H2O, Reflux | 10Â min/86 | 17.2 | 1.7 | [19] |
2 | [DABCO](SO3H)2(HSO2)2 | H2O, 90 °C | 7 min/90 | 45 | 6.4 | [19] |
3 | B(OH)3 | THF/H2O, Reflux | 125Â min/81 | 8.1 | 0.06 | [24] |
4 | DBA | EtOH/H2O, Reflux | 58Â min/94 | 4.7 | 0.08 | [27] |
5 | Zn[(L)proline]2 | EtOH, Reflux | 60Â min/85 | 5 | 0.08 | [35] |
6 | theophylline | H2O/EtOH, 50 °C | 10 min/86 | 8.6 | 0.8 | [36] |
7 | β-CD | H2O, 80 °C | 10 min/93 | 9.3 | 0.9 | [37] |
8 | Na2 eosin Y | Visible light irradiation, H2O/EtOH (2:1), rt | 10Â min/94 | 94 | 9.4 | This study |