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Table 1 Comparison of morphology of nickel oxide nanoparticles prepared by different routes

From: Polyol–mediated synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles through aqueous sol–gel route

Synthesis method

Shape

Size

References

Wet chemical

Spherical/agglomerated

5–120 nm

Hong et al. [1]

Sol–gel

Cubic

74.5 nm

Ghazal et al. [21]

Microwave combustion

Spherical/agglomerated

19–30 nm

Anand et al. [30]

Hot plate combustion

Cylindrical and rod-like/self-aggregated

25–30 nm

Ezhilarasi et al. [31]

Chemical co–precipitation

Spherical/agglomerated

18.3 nm

Sagadevan et al. [32]

Chemical capping

Spherical/agglomerated

97 nm

Rifaya et al. [33]