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Table 1 a HOMO–LUMO energy gap. b Chemical quantum descriptors

From: Synthesis, spectral characterization, and theoretical investigation of the photovoltaic properties of (E)-6-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)diazenyl)-2-octyl-benzoisoquinoline-1, 3-dione

a

Phase

HOMO

LUMO

Energy gap

Gas

− 5.4082

− 2.6213

2.7869

DMSO

− 5.3731

− 2.8109

2.5622

Ethanol

− 5.3748

− 2.8060

2.5688

Water

− 5.3723

− 2.8134

2.5589

b

Phases

IP

EA

µ

η

Χ

ω

Σ

Gas

5.4082

2.6213

4.013

2.7869

− 4.013

2.8919

0.179

DMSO

5.3748

2.8109

4.092

2.5622

− 4.092

3.2676

0.195

Ethanol

5.3748

2.8060

4.090

1.2844

− 4.090

6.5133

0.389

Water

5.3723

2.8134

4.093

1.2795

− 4.093

6.5465

0.390