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Table 2 Docking results of synthesized compounds within the binding pocket of the α-glucosidase

From: Design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of diphenylquinoxaline-6-carbohydrazide hybrids as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors

Compounds

Glide score

Type of interaction

Moiety

Residue

7a

− 5.690

Pi-pi-stacked

Pi-pi-stacked

Pi-pi-stacked

Pi-pi-stacked

-bound

Phenyl

Phenyl

Phenyl

Quinoxaline Amide

Trp376

Trp481

Phe649

Phe525

Asp282

7b

− 5.520

Salt bridge

Pi-pi-stacked

Pi-pi-stacked

H-bound

Nitro

Nitrophenyl

Nitrophenyl

Amide

Asp282

Trp481

Phe525

Asp282

7c

− 5.756

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

H-bound

Phenyl

Phenyl

Phenyl

Quinoxaline Quinoxaline

Asp404

Asp518

Asp616

Trp481

Asp282

7d

− 5.175

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

H-bound

Phenyl

Phenyl

Quinoxaline Quinoxaline

Quinoxaline

Asp404

Asp616

Trp481

Asp518

Asp282

7e

− 5.802

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

H-bound

Phenyl

Phenyl

Quinoxaline Quinoxaline

Quinoxaline

Asp404

Asp616

Trp481

Phe525

Trp481

7f

− 5.173

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Pi-cation

Aromatic H-bound

H-bound

Phenyl

Phenyl

Phenyl

4-Clphenyl

Quinoxaline Amide

Asp518

Asp616

Phe649

Arg600

Asp282

Asp282

7g

− 3.516

H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Amide

4-meophenyl

Asp282

Trp516

7h

− 5.681

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Pi-cation

H-bound

Phenyl

Nitrophenyl

Nitrophenyl

Nitrophenyl

Amide

Trp618

Asp616

Trp481

Asp616

Asp282

7i

− 5.360

Aromatic H-bound

Aromatic H-bound

Halogen

Pi-cation

Pi-cation

H-bound

Phenyl

Phenyl

Chlorophenyl

Nitrophenyl

Nitrophenyl

Amide

Trp481

Trp481

Trp481

Asp518

Asp616

Asp282

7j

− 3.641

H-bound

H-bound

Amide

OH

Asp282

Asp404

7k

− 2.207

H-bound

Phenyl

Asp616

7l

− 4.028

H-bound

H-bound

Amide

Amide

Asp282

Ala284

7m

− 4.763

Pi-cation

Pi-pi- stacked

Pi-pi- stacked

NO2

Quinoxaline Quinoxaline

Arg281

Phe525

Trp481

7n

− 3.886

Pi-cation

Pi-pi- stacked

Pi-pi- stacked

H-bound

Quinoxaline Quinoxaline

Ars282

Phe649

Trp376

7o

− 5.493

H-bound

H-bound

Salt bridge

Pi-pi- stacked

Pi-pi- stacked

Aromatic H-bound

Amide

Amide

Amide

Thiophene Quinoxaline Phenyl

Arg411

Arg411

Arg411

Trp481

Trp481

Asp616

Acarbose

− 6.143

H-bound

Salt bridge

H-bound

H-bound

OH

NH

OH

OH

Asp616

Asp616

Asp518

Phe525