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Table 2 Summary of analytical methods used for surface water sample (APHA [18])

From: Assessment of spatio-temporal variations of selected water quality parameters of Lake Ziway, Ethiopia using multivariate techniques

Parameter

Method

Description

Total alkalinity

APHA 2320 B

Titrimetric

pH

Membrane Electrode

Portable HACHâ„¢ model 150

EC

Membrane Electrode

Portable HACHâ„¢ model 150

TDS

Membrane Electrode

Portable HACHâ„¢ model 150

Temperature

Membrane Electrode

Portable HACHâ„¢ model 150

Ammonia

APHA4500-NH3 C

Spectrophotometric, Phenate

Nitrate

Yang et al., 1998

Spectrophotometric, sodium salicylate

Nitrite

APHA4500- NO2− A

Spectrophotometric, Colorimetric

TN

APHA4500- N C

Spectrophotometric, Kjeldahl method

Phosphate

APHA4500-P C

Spectrophotometric, Ascorbic Acid

TP

APHA4500-P C

Spectrophotometric, Persulfate digestion method, then Ascorbic acid method

Secchi depth

Lind

Field equipment

Dissolved oxygen

Membrane Electrode

probe method (YSI model 58)

Silica

APHA4500-SiO2

Spectrophotometric, Molybdosilicate Method