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Table 2 The relative recoveries of the target PAHs determination utilizing the developed method (n = 5)

From: Preparation of a new coating of graphene oxide/nickel complex on a nickelized metal surface for direct immersion solid phase microextraction of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Analytes

Naphthalene

Acenapthene

Fluorene

Phenanthrene

Anthracene

Fluoranthene

Pyrene

Chrysene

Samples

Added (µgL–1)

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

Peeled tomato

Found (µgL–1)

8.32

12.48

18.13

6.08

10.93

15.20

‒

4.27

9.72

8.91

13.21

18.52

‒

5.28

8.31

‒

4.2

8.63

‒

4.97

10.14

‒

4.83

9.79

RRa (%) + RSD (%)

‒

83.20 ± 2

98.08 ± 1

‒

97.00 ± 2

91.20 ± 2

‒

85.40 ± 3

97.20 ± 1

‒

86.50 ± 3

96.10 ± 3

‒

105.6

83.10

‒

84.00 ± 2

86.30 ± 3

‒

99.40 ± 3

101.40 ± 1

‒

96.60 ± 1

97.90 ± 2

Unpeeled tomato

Found (µgL–1)

13.3

18.13

22.14

‒

4.17

9.49

‒

5.05

9.36

14.06

19.00

24.20

‒

4.61

9.16

3.28

8.52

12.20

‒

5.03

10.55

‒

8.56

9.61

RR (%) + RSD (%)

‒

96.60 ± 3

88.40 ± 2

‒

83.40 ± 3

94.90 ± 2

 

101.00

93.60

‒

98.80 ± 2

101.40 ± 1

‒

92.20

91.60

‒

104.80 ± 1

89.20 ± 2

‒

100.60 ± 1

105.50 ± 3

‒

85.60 ± 4

96.10 ± 2

Peeled potato

Found (µgL–1)

‒

4.46

10.37

5.30

10.43

15.41

‒

8.99

89.90

‒

4.16

10.12

‒

4.89

9.46

‒

4.75

8.61

‒

5.14

9.96

2.84

7.20

12.14

RR (%) + RSD (%)

‒

89.20 ± 1

103.70 ± 1

‒

102.60 ± 1

101.10 ± 3

‒

90.11 ± 4

91.10 ± 2

‒

83.20 ± 2

101.20 ± 3

‒

97.80

94.60

‒

95.00 ± 2

86.10 ± 2

‒

102.80 ± 2

99.60 ± 3

‒

87.20 ± 3

93.00 ± 3

Unpeeled potato

Found (µgL–1)

‒

4.52

9.33

4.28

9.20

13.80

‒

10.35

8.79

8.24

12.62

17.68

‒

4.36

9.96

‒

4.63

9.02

‒

4.74

8.35

‒

8.29

9.44

RR (%) + RSD (%)

‒

90.40 ± 3

93.30 ± 2

‒

98.40 ± 3

95.20 ± 1

‒

103.50 ± 3

87.90 ± 2

‒

87.60 ± 3

94.00 ± 3

‒

87.20

99.60

‒

92.60

90.20

-

94.80 ± 2

83.50 ± 4

‒

82.90 ± 3

94.40 ± 2

Machine Sangak

Found (µgL–1)

‒

4.45

10.44

‒

4.17

9.20

‒

4.90

8.88

3.75

8.25

12.69

‒

4.44

10.08

‒

4.30

8.62

‒

4.63

8.90

‒

5.03

9.09

RR (%) + RSD (%)

‒

89.00 ± 2

104.40 ± 1

‒

83.40 ± 2

92.00 ± 3

‒

98.00 ± 1

88.80 ± 4

‒

90.00 ± 2

89.40 ± 1

‒

88.80

100.8

‒

86.00 ± 3

86.20 ± 2

‒

92.60 ± 3

89.00 ± 4

‒

100.06 ± 1

90.90 ± 2

Tandoori Sangak

Found (µgL–1)

‒

4.23

9.80

5.30

10.20

14.75

‒

4.00

8.47

10.37

15.13

19.02

9.18

14.57

18.22

‒

4.98

8.58

2.80

7.95

12.82

‒

5.00

9.19

RR (%) + RSD (%)

‒

84.60 ± 1

98.00 ± 3

‒

98.00 ± 3

94.50 ± 1

‒

80.00 ± 4

84.70 ± 3

‒

95.20 ± 2

86.50 ± 3

‒

107.8

90.40

‒

99.60 ± 1

85.80 ± 2

‒

103.00 ± 2

100.20 ± 1

‒

100.00 ± 1

91.90 ± 3

  1. aRelative recovery
  2. ‒: ND