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Table 2 Effects of different microwave treatment time on whole wheat flour farinograph properties

From: The effect of microwave stabilization on the properties of whole wheat flour and its further interpretation by molecular docking

Heating time (s)

Dough development (min)

Flour water absorption (%)

Dough stability (min)

Dough weaking (FU)

Farinograph quality number (mm)

0 (Control)

3.71 ± 0.10b

71.4 ± 0.2a

2.99 ± 0.06b

122 ± 7a

54 ± 1c

60

4.37 ± 0.06a

70.0 ± 0.7b

3.25 ± 0.01a

114 ± 1ab

64 ± 1ab

90

3.79 ± 0.04b

71.8 ± 0.8a

3.03 ± 0.01b

113 ± 1ab

57 ± 1bc

120

4.19 ± 0.02a

69.7 ± 0.1b

3.24 ± 0.00a

105 ± 4b

62 ± 1abc

150

4.30 ± 0.12a

72.2 ± 0.2a

3.35 ± 0.00a

108 ± 2ab

59 ± 1ab

180

4.34 ± 0.07a

72.3 ± 0.4a

3.28 ± 0.14a

101 ± 2b

61 ± 1a

  1. Data were expressed as means ± standard deviations. Different superscript letters in the same column show a significant difference (P < 0.05).