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Table 6 Comparison of the urinary hormone profile using the 4-spot (DUTCH) or 24-h urine collection method (n = 26)

From: Reliability of a dried urine test for comprehensive assessment of urine hormones and metabolites

Variable

24-h urine collection (ug/d)

4-spot (ng/mg-Cr)

Z-score difference [95% CI]a

ICC [95% CI]

Estrone

13.69 (6.32, 19.16)

14.37 (7.13, 18.75

0.00 [− 0.13, 0.13]

0.95 [0.89, 0.97]

Estradiol

1.73 (0.80, 3.26)

1.68 (0.92, 3.81)

0.00 [− 0.16, 0.16]

0.92 [0.83, 0.96]

Estriol

6.82 (3.57, 12.80)

7.39 (4.15, 12.96)

0.00 [− 0.24, 0.24]

0.82 [0.64, 0.91]

2-Hydroxyestrone

3.33 (1.27, 6.24)

3.72 (1.45, 6.75)

− 0.00 [− 0.09, 0.09]

0.97 [0.94, 0.99]

2-Hydroxyestradiol

0.25 (0.11, 0.67)

0.30 (0.13, 0.49)

− 0.00 [− 0.10, 0.10]

0.97 [0.93, 0.99]

4-Hydroxyestrone

0.37 (0.19, 0.75)

0.45 (0.27, 0.81)

− 0.00 [− 0.15, 0.15]

0.93 [0.86, 0.97]

16-Hydroxyestrone

0.89 (0.42, 1.48)

0.93 (0.57, 1.69)

0.00 [− 0.19, 0.19]

0.90 [0.77, 0.95]

2-Methoxyestrone

2.27 (1.30, 3.80)

2.11 (1.54, 4.15)

0.00 [− 0.19, 0.19]

0.90 [0.78, 0.95]

Testosterone

9.15 (4.97, 51.92)

9.33 (5.36, 54.73)

− 0.00 [− 0.10, 0.10]

0.97 [0.93, 0.98]

Epitestosterone

7.23 (4.01, 11.23)

7.53 (3.81, 13.90)

− 0.00 [− 0.07, 0.07]

0.99 [0.97, 0.99]

5a-Dihydrotestosterone

5.53 (2.72, 11.59)

6.40 (2.16, 11.91)

− 0.00 [− 0.09, 0.09]

0.97 [0.94, 0.99]

Androsterone

1331.99 (854.41, 1940.29)

1346.46 (818.59, 2065.66)

− 0.00 [− 0.09, 0.09]

0.97 [0.94, 0.99]

Etiocholanolone

811.74 (463.17, 1045.23)

797.60 (475.43, 1061.66)

− 0.00 [− 0.09, 0.09]

0.98 [0.95, 0.99]

5α-Androstanediol

102.50 (54.83, 197.14)

86.74 (51.31, 200.70)

− 0.00 [− 0.27, 0.27]

0.78 [0.57, 0.89]

5β-Androstanediol

35.58 (14.05, 60.75)

34.49 (13.91, 62.77)

0.00 [− 0.22, 0.22]

0.85 [0.70, 0.93]

DHEA

166.14 (80.45, 431.61)

162.85 (78.17, 394.62)

− 0.00 [− 0.05, 0.05]

0.99 [0.99, 1.00]

  1. The ICCs were calculated between measurements expressed as standardized sex-specific Z-scores (mean ± SD for all = 0.00 ± 0.98). Data are presented as median (IQR) for measurements and the difference (24-h minus 4-spot) in individual Z-scores is presented as mean [95% confidence interval]
  2. aAll p-values > 0.9 by paired t-test
  3. Cr: creatinine; DHEA: dehydroepiandrosterone; ICC: intraclass correlation coefficient