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Table 2 Qualitative phytochemical results of Tenebroideae beetles T.molitor and U. dermestoides

From: Comparative study of composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of two adult edible insects from Tenebrionidae family

Phytochemical constituents

Test performed

Insect aqueous extract

U. dermestoides

T. molitor

Tannins

 

Saponins

Superficial foam

++

+

Glucosides

Keller-Kiliani

Borntrager’s

Carbohydrates

Molisch’s

+

+

Benedict’s

+

+

Fehling’s

+

+

Flavonoids

Lead acetate

Salkowski’s:

Shinoda

Proteins

Bradford

+

++

Alkaloids

Dragendorff’s:

Mayer’s

Wagner’s

Hager’s:

Steroids

Liebermann Burchard’s

Anthraquinones

 

  1. Values are expressed as positive (+), very clear result (++), negative (−); not applicable (NA). Acidic extraction and alkaline extraction were used for alkaloids and steroids (nevertheless, no positive results were detected)