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Table 2 Rank of diversity indices of insect orders and different families collected from treated and control traps, (a) Forth week of August, (b) First week of September, (c) Second week of September, (d) Third week of September, (e) Forth week of September

From: Species diversity of different insect families trapped under beer-based volatile fermentation

R Order Insect families Diversity indices
Treated Control
Hs SID SE Hs SID SE
(a) 4th week
 1 Lepidoptera Noctuidae 1.628 0.85 1.48 0.352 0.95 0.32
 2 Crambidae 0 1 0 0.243 0.99 0.22
 3 Pieridae 0.316 0.99 0.29 0.15 0.99 0.22
 4 Pyrausdtidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 5 Tortricidae 0 0.99 0 0 1 0
 6 Erebidae 0.202 0.999 0.18 0.046 1 0
 7 Sphingidae 0.046 1 0 0.105 0.99 0.15
 8 Diptera Muscidae 1.437 0.86 1.31 0.329 0.94 0.3
 9 Culicidae 0.365 0.99 0.33 0.301 0.99 0.27
 10 Tephritidae 0.368 0.99 0.33 0.368 0.97 0.33
 11 Syrphidae 0.328 0.99 0.3 0.169 0.99 0.24
 12 Hymenoptera Formicidae 0.275 0.99 0.25 0.316 0.99 0.29
 13 Sphecidae 0.105 0.99 0 0.15 0.99 0.22
 14 Neuroptera Crysopidae 0.129 0.99 0.19 0.105 0.99 0.1
 15 Lumbricidae 0 1 0 0.23 0.99 0.21
 16 Mantodea Mantidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 17 Orthoptera Tettigoniidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 Species richness Ni 5.2 0.71 4.66 2.864 0.85 2.87
N 9.67    N 10.67  
R 0.71 Ev   R  1.24 Ev
d 9.48 0.41   d  10.43 1.21
(b) 1st week
 1 Lepidoptera Noctuidae 0.35 0.99 0.32 0.356 0.98 0.32
 2 Crambidae 0.275 0.99 0.25 0.078 0.99 0.11
 3 Pieridae 0.169 0.99 0.15 0.078 0.99 0.11
 4 Pyrausdtidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 5 Tortricidae 0 1 0 0 0.99 0
 6 Erebidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 7 Sphingidae 0.046 1 0 0 1 0
 8 Diptera Muscidae 0.095 0.87 0.09 0.329 0.92 0.3
 9 Culicidae 0.186 0.99 0.17 0.365 0.97 0.33
 10 Tephritidae 0.23 0.99 0.21 0.105 0.99 0
 11 Syrphidae 0.365 0.98 0.33 0.359 0.97 0.33
 12 Hymenoptera Formicidae 0.359 0.96 0.33 0.343 0.98 0.31
 13 Sphecidae 0.186 0.99 0 0 1 0
 14 Neuroptera Crysopidae 0.186 0.99 0.269 0.17 0.99 0.15
 15 Lumbricidae 0.15 0.99 0.216 0.08 0.99 0.11
 16 Mantodea Mantidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 17 Orthoptera Tettigoniidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 Species richness Ni  2.598 0.81 2.5  2.26 0.83  2.08
N  11    N 8.33  
R 1.2   Ev R 1.05 Ev
d 10.77   1.084 d 8.09 1.07
(c) 2nd week
 1 Lepidoptera Noctuidae 0.0408 0.97 0.04 0.347 0.92 0.32
 2 Crambidae 0 1 0 0.078 0.99 0
 3 Pieridae 0.336 0.99 0.31 0.275 0.99 0.25
 4 Pyrausdtidae 0 0.99 0 0 1 0
 5 Tortricidae 0 0.99 0 0 1 0
 6 Erebidae 0.078 0.99 0.07 0 1 0
 7 Sphingidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 8 Diptera Muscidae 2.2525 0.81 2.05 0.25 0.84 0.23
 9 Culicidae 0.328 0.99 0.3 0.354 0.98 0.32
 10 Tephritidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 11 Syrphidae 0.0512 0.96 0.05 0.243 0.99 0.35
 12 Hymenoptera Formicidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 13 Sphecidae 0.243 0.99 0.22 0 1 0
 14 Neuroptera Crysopidae 0.243 0.99 0.35 0.129 0.99 0.12
 15 Lumbricidae 0.078 0.99 0 0.046 1 0
 16 Mantodea Mantidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 17 Orthoptera Tettigoniidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 Species richness Ni 1.0382 0.73 1.77  1.721 0.78 3.17
N  8.67    N 6.33  
R 0.63 Ev   R 0.82 Ev
d 8.48 0.4818   d 6.09 0.93
(d) 3rd week
 1 Lepidoptera Noctuidae 0.4845 0.80 0.44 0.356 0.84 0.32
 2 Crambidae 0.15 0.99 0.14 0 1 0
 3 Pieridae 0.268 0.95 0.24 0 1 0
 4 Pyrausdtidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 5 Tortricidae 0.078 0.99 0.11 0 1 0
 6 Erebidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 7 Sphingidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 8 Diptera Muscidae 0.316 0.96 0.29 0.354 0.85 0.32
 9 Culicidae 0.254 0.99 0.23 0.186 0.99 0
 10 Tephritidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 11 Syrphidae 0.35 0.99 0.32 0.202 0.99 0.29
 12 Hymenoptera Formicidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 13 Sphecidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 14 Neuroptera Crysopidae 0.129 0.99 0.19 0 1 0
 15 Lumbricidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 16 Mantodea Mantidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 17 Orthoptera Tettigoniidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 Species richness Ni 1.061 0.71 2.15 1.098 0.68 1.87
N 7.333    N 3  
R 0.72 Ev   R 0.63 Ev
d 7.12 0.5321   d 2.68 1
(e) 4th week
 1 Lepidoptera Noctuidae 0.338 0.97 0.31 0.333 0.87 0.3
 2 Crambidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 3 Pieridae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 4 Pyrausdtidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 5 Tortricidae 0.078 0.99 0.11 0 1 0
 6 Erebidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 7 Sphingidae 0.046 1 0 0 1 0
 8 Diptera Muscidae 0.28 0.76 0.25 0.366 0.7 0.33
 9 Culicidae 0.35 0.96 0.32 0.078 0.99 0
 10 Tephritidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 11 Syrphidae 0.254 0.99 0.23 0.078 0.99 0
 12 Hymenoptera Formicidae 0   0 0 1 0
 13 Sphecidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 14 Neuroptera Crysopidae 0.078 0.99 0 0 1 0
 15 Lumbricidae 0.078 0.99 0.11 0.046 1 0
 16 Mantodea Mantidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 17 Orthoptera Tettigoniidae 0 1 0 0 1 0
 Species richness Ni 1.503 0.69 1.34 0.901 0.57 0.63
N 6    N 3  
R 0.9 Ev   R 0.68 Ev
d 5.73 0.84   d 2.66 0.82
  1. R Rank, Hs Shannon-Weiner index, SID Simpson Index of Diversity, SE Species Equitability, Ni number of individuals, N number of families, R Menhenick index, Ev evenness, d Margalef’s Index
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