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Table 3 Analysis of PAR, PSE and BRM in Comtrex® maximum strength tablets and application of standard addition technique using the proposed chromatographic methods

From: Analytical methods for the determination of paracetamol, pseudoephedrine and brompheniramine in Comtrex tablets

Drug

TLC

HPLC–UV

UPLC-MS/MS

Reference methods [26, 29]

Claimed amount taken

Added

Recovery %a

Claimed amount taken

Added

Recovery %a

Claimed amount taken

Added

Recovery %a,b

Recovery %a

PAR

 

10.0 (µg/band)

[102.02b]

5.0

101.80

25.0 (µg/mL)

[99.83b]

10.0

100.60

1000.0 (ng/mL)

 

101.33

102.16

100.22

102.80

103.00

10.0

102.00

25.0

101.04

101.89

14.0

99.20

50.0

101.98

102.07

Mean ± SD

100.97 ± 1.56

Mean ± SD

101.20 ± 0.70

Mean ± SD

101.76 ± 0.386

Mean ± SD

102.55 ± 0.419

Student’s t test

2.52 (2.57)

F-test

1.180 (9.550)

PSE

 

3.0 (µg/band)

[100.62b]

1.0

100.00

51.5 (µg/mL)

[98.65b]

30.0

98.87

60.0 (ng/mL)

[98.67b]

30.0

101.60

101.35

101.58

101.58

101.57

3.0

98.00

51.5

98.62

60.0

101.85

10.0

97.60

100.0

97.41

200.0

101.79

Mean ± SD

98.50 ± 1.20

Mean ± SD

98.30 ± 0.78

Mean ± SD

101.75 ± 0.131

Mean ± SD

101.58 ± 0.006

Student’s t-test

2.46 (2.57)

F-test

1.320 (9.550)

BRM

 

0.2 (µg/band)

[100.59b]

0.1

100.00

50.1 (µg/mL)

[99.01b]

30.0

100.33

4.0 (ng/mL)

[99.80b]

2.0

101.11

101.15

101.12

101.10

100.13

0.2

100.00

50.1

99.84

4.0

101.16

1.0

99.00

100.0

98.67

100.0

101.17

Mean ± SD

99.67 ± 0.58

Mean ± SD

99.61 ± 0.85

Mean ± SD

101.15 ± 0.032

Mean ± SD

101.13 ± 0.021

Student’s t-test

1.09 (2.57)

F-test

2.390 (9.550)

  1. aAverage of three experiments
  2. bRecovery of the claimed amount taken. Figures between parentheses represent the corresponding tabulated values of t and F at P = 0.05. Reported method for determination of PAR and PSE is an HPLC method using C18 column, a mobile phase composed of 25 mM phosphate buffer (pH = 5):methanol:acetonitrile (30:60:10, v/v/v) at flow rate 1 mL/min and detection at 240 nm. Reported method for determination of BRM is a TLC using methanol:ammonia (100:1.5 v/v) as mobile phase