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Table 5 Peroxide values (meq/kg oil) of different treatments from PSCE during 20 days at 63 °C

From: Formulation, development and evaluation of bifunctionalized nanoliposomes containing Trifolium resupinatum sprout methanolic extract: as effective natural antioxidants on the oxidative stability of soybean oil

Treatment

Day

0

4

8

12

16

20

Control

0.093 ± 0.00Fa

5.65 ± 0.13Ea

11.05 ± 0.30 Da

13.92 ± 0.42Ca

20.15 ± 0.646Ba

28.45 ± 0.97Aa

BHT-100

0.065 ± 0.00Fb

1.35 ± 0.03Eh

4.40 ± 0.30Dg

7.85 ± 0.24Ch

10.79 ± 0.347Bfg

12.82 ± 0.438Ae

BHT-200

0.063 ± 0.00Fb

1.20 ± 0.03Ei

4.17 ± 0.11Dg

7.60 ± 0.41Chi

10.34 ± 0.332Bgh

12.24 ± 0.42Aef

PSCE-100

0.045 ± 0.00Fg

5.05 ± 0.11Eb

7.36 ± 0.20Db

9.56 ± 0.29Cb

13.28 ± 0.417Bb

16.45 ± 0.46Ab

PSCE-200

0.043 ± 0.00Fh

3.95 ± 0.09Ec

6.53 ± 0.30Dc

8.92 ± 0.20Ccde

12.42 ± 0.399Bbc

16.05 ± 0.55Abc

PSCE-300

0.005 ± 0.001 fg

3.55 ± 0.09Ed

6.15 ± 0.27Dcd

8.66 ± 0.26Cdef

12.19 ± 0.392Bbcd

15.79 ± 0.54Abc

PSCEN-100

0.055 ± 0.01Fcd

2.53 ± 0.06Ee

5.82 ± 0.16Dc

9.33 ± 0.38Cbc

12.58 ± 0.404Bbc

15.96 ± 0.34Abc

PSCEN-200

0.056 ± 0.001Fc

1.95 ± 0.04Eg

5.17 ± 0.15Def

8.52 ± 0.36Cef

11.97 ± 0.385Bcde

15.60 ± 0.53Abcd

PSCEN-300

0.053 ± 0.00Fde

1.93 ± 0.04Eg

5.35 ± 0.15Def

8.42 ± 0.25Cefg

11.84 ± 0.48Bdec

15.08 ± 0.51Acd

PSCEN-W100

0.054 ± 0.05Fcde

3.55 ± 0.08Ed

6.05 ± 0.17Dd

9.29 ± 0.28Cbc

12.30 ± 0.295Bbcd

15.84 ± 0.54Abc

PSCEN-W200

0.053 ± 0.00Fde

1.95 ± 0.04Eg

5.40 ± 0.15De

8.40 ± 0.31Cfg

11.50 ± 0.37Bde

15.09 ± 0.42Abc

PSCEN-W300

0.055 ± 0.00Fcd

2.15 ± 0.05Ef

5.17 ± 0.15Df

7.93 ± 0.24Cgh

11.23 ± 0.36Bef

14.64 ± 0.50Ad

PSCEN-WP100

0.050 ± 0.00Ff

2.25 ± 0.05Ef

5.15 ± 0.16Def

7.09 ± 0.21Cij

9.06 ± 0.20Bh

12.85 ± 0.44Ae

PSCEN-WP200

0.052 ± 0.00Fe

2.15 ± 0.05Ef

4.25 ± 0.12Dg

6.80 ± 0.31Cij

8.92 ± 0.29Bhi

11.54 ± 0.19Afg

PSCEN-WP300

0.056 ± 0.00Fc

1.87 ± 0.04Eg

3.85 ± 0.11Dh

6.66 ± 0.20Cj

8.64 ± 0.18Bi

11.20 ± 0.38Ag

  1. Differences between small letters show significant differences between different samples in each column (p ≤ 0.05)
  2. Differences between capital letters indicate significant difference in each row (p ≤ 0.05)