Table 1 Study population characteristics and hormonal concentrations

Age (mean ± SD)

50.1 ± 19.2

24.8 ± 5.6

62.8 ± 3.9

36.8 ± 14.5

33.7 ± 7.8

37.8 ± 18

Group size

N = 12

N = 4

N = 8

N = 26

N = 15

N = 11

Race

11 Caucasian

1 Hispanic

3 Caucasian

1 Hispanic

Caucasian

Caucasian

Caucasian

Caucasian

Serum Estradiol (pg/ml)

15.38 (7.84, 91.90)

129.21 (103.00, 147.53)

9.37 (6.69, 15.38)^a

N/A

N/A

N/A

Urinary Estradiol (ng/mg-Cr)

0.39 (0.11, 1.87)

3.02 (2.19, 3.72)

0.18 (0.04, 0.39)^b

1.68 (0.92, 3.81)

3.34 (0.85, 4.92) ^b

1.22 (0.92, 1.64)

Urinary Estrone (ng/mg-Cr)

7.5 (2.7, 13.4)

17.0 (14.5, 17.7)

3.8 (1.7, 7.5)^a

14.4 (7.1, 18.8)

18.6 (6.7, 25.4)

9.2 (7.1, 14.4)

Serum Progesterone (ng/ml)

0.24 (0.08, 1.57)

2.79 (1.54, 5.15)

0.12 (0.07, 0.54)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Urinary αPg (ng/mg-Cr)

21.3 (13.5, 49.5)

77.1 (53.1, 142.5)

14.1 (12.8, 26.1)

60.9 (29.7, 242.0)

133.3 (18.8, 329.5)

51.4 (29.7, 93.1)

Urinary βPg (ng/mg-Cr)

97.9 (58.5, 174.0)

282.6 (197.9, 445.3)

80.0 (41.3, 97.9)

204.3 (113.5, 466.6)

205.8 (113.5, 1733.1)

197.8 (80.3, 354.4)