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Table 4 Inhibitory effect of (2E,5E)-2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-5-(4-nitrobenzylidene) cyclopentanone (AK-1a) and (1E,4E)-4-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)oct-1-en-3-one (AK-2a) and aspirin against arachidonic acid (AA) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation

From: Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking, analgesic, antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects of dibenzylidene ketone derivatives

Treatment

Agonist

Inhibition of platelet aggregation (%) ± SEM

IC50 (µM)

1 µM

3 µM

10 µM

30 µM

100 µM

300 µM

1000 µM

AK-1a

AA

2.3 ± 0.06

7.2 ± 0.06

20.4 ± 0.06

33.2 ± 0.14

55.6 ± 0.20

67.1 ± 0.15

88.5 ± 0.18

65.2

ADP

1.81 ± 0.04

4.4 ± 0.04

13.4 ± 0.06

22.4 ± 0.04

31 ± 0.06

42.6 ± 0.06

54.1 ± 0.06

750.4

AK-2a

AA

4.3 ± 0.07

10.5 ± 0.09

28 ± 0.15

42.7 ± 0.22

62.2 ± 0.08

78.9 ± 0.19

89.8 ± 0.13

37.7

ADP

4.4 ± 0.04

4.4 ± 0.07

14.2 ± 0.02

18.6 ± 0.06

30.2 ± 0.07

48.3 ± 0.12

56.8 ± 0.06

422

Aspirin

AA

27.2 ± 0.18

36 ± 0.09

50.1 ± 0.16

59.7 ± 0.09

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

10.01

ADP

3.6 ± 0.07

6.2 ± 0.09

19.1 ± 0.07

25 ± 0.06

32.8 ± 0.10

49.8 ± 0.12

56.9 ± 0.18

308.4

  1. Values shown as mean ± SEM, n = 4