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Table 1 The relationship between thermodynamic parameters and binding forces

From: Study on the interaction between active components from traditional Chinese medicine and plasma proteins

Thermodynamic parameter

Binding force

∆S > 0

May be hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions

∆S < 0

May be hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces

∆H > 0, ∆S > 0

Hydrophobic interactions

∆H < 0, ∆S < 0

Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces

∆H ≈ 0 or very small, ∆S > 0

Electrostatic interactions