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Table 2 Optimized Selected Bond lengths of the studied molecules obtained by B3LYP/6–311++G** level

From: Experimental and theoretical study of donor-π-acceptor compounds based on malononitrile

M

Ground state

 

Excited state

C4–C8

C8–C9

(4-C9)-(8-C9)

C4-C8

C8-C9

M1

1.452

1.363

0.089

1.410

1.444

M2

1.449

1.365

0.084

1.365

1.449

M3

1.436

1.372

0.064

1.458

1.407

M4

1.444

1.367

0.077

1.425

1.429

M5

1.453

1.363

0.090

1.4507

1.417

M6

1.445

1.367

0.078

1.468

1.417