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Table 1 Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm constants for the adsorption of Pb2+ ions on to GAC, HAP/GAC and HAP/TE/GAC

From: Synthesis of multifunctional activated carbon nanocomposite comprising biocompatible flake nano hydroxyapatite and natural turmeric extract for the removal of bacteria and lead ions from aqueous solution

Material

Langmuir adsorption isotherm constants

Freundlich adsorption isotherm constants

qm (mg/g)

K (L/mg)

R2

Kf

n

R2

HAP/GAC

36.9 (± 0.8)

3.1 × 10−3 (± 1.1 × 10−4)

0.9989

1.1 (± 0.2)

2.0 (± 0.1)

0.9939

GAC

31.1 (± 2.3)

3.6 × 10−3 (± 4.6 × 10−4)

0.9891

1.4 (± 0.2)

2.3 (± 0.2)

0.9905

HAP/TE/GAC

29.4 (± 7.2)

3.1 × 10−3 (± 1.2 × 10−3)

0.8931

1.1 (± 0.7)

2.2 (± 0.6)

0.8818