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Table 5 Emission spectra data obtained by TD-DFT methods for the title compounds at B3LYP/6–31G(d,p) optimized geometries in chloroform solvent

From: DFT and TD-DFT calculation of new thienopyrazine-based small molecules for organic solar cells

Compounds

Excited state

Main composition

MO

ʎmax emis (nm)

ΔE (eV)

ƒ

Radiative life times (ns)

SS

P1

S1 S0

LUMO → HOMO

0.69404

805.02

1.5401

1.3298

7.33

179.64

P2

S1 S0

LUMO → HOMO

0.68889

794.65

1.5602

1.2922

7.35

176.64

P3

S1 S0

LUMO → HOMO

0.69578

801.53

1.5468

1.3050

7.40

181.49

P4

S1 S0

LUMO → HOMO

0.68760

793.82

1.5619

1.3328

7.11

178.33

P5

S1 S0

LUMO → HOMO

0.69658

790.72

1.5680

1.2771

7.36

177.26

P6

S1 S0

LUMO → HOMO

0.69912

727.01

1.7054

1.0439

7.61

152.68