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Table 4 Absorption spectra data obtained by TD-DFT methods for the title compounds at CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) optimized geometries in the gas phase and in solvent phase (chloroform)

From: DFT and TD-DFT calculation of new thienopyrazine-based small molecules for organic solar cells

Compounds

In the gas phase

In solvent phase

MO/character

λabs (nm)

Eex (eV)

ƒ

λabs (nm)

Eex (eV)

ƒ

P1

591.46

2.0963

1.0923

625.38

1.9826

1.2732

HOMO → LUMO

P2

584.40

2.1215

1.0513

618.01

2.0062

1.2540

HOMO → LUMO

P3

585.30

2.1183

1.0564

620.04

1.9996

1.2416

HOMO → LUMO

P4

581.15

2.1334

1.1148

615.49

2.0144

1.2817

HOMO → LUMO

P5

580.40

2.1362

1.0411

613.46

2.0211

1.2234

HOMO → LUMO

P6

548.16

2.2618

0.8707

574.33

2.1587

1.0239

HOMO → LUMO