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Table 3 XPS surface chemical composition of SiliaCat Au before and after calcination. Elemental concentration is expressed as  % atomic percentage

From: Sol–gel encapsulation of Au nanoparticles in hybrid silica improves gold oxidation catalysis

Sample

C 1 s (%)

O 1 s (%)

Si 2p (%)

Au 4f7/2

Si/O

Si/C

SiliaCatAu

14.6 

61.3

24.1 

0.1

0.39

1.65

Calcined SiliaCatAu

12.0

61.8

26.2

0.1

0.42

2.18