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Table 1 Band-gap energies for the alkaloids investigated in this work

From: Molecular modeling of major tobacco alkaloids in mainstream cigarette smoke

Compound

HOMO (eV)

LUMO (eV)

ΔH = ELUMO−EHOMO (eV)

Nicotine

−5.974

−0.482

5.492

β-nicotyrine

−5.837

−1.026

4.811

3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole

−6.213

−0.156

6.057