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Table 4 Determination of terbium(III) ions in the synthetic water sample with the composition similar to natural surface waters after ions preconcentration with clinoptilolite (n = 3, P = 0.95)

From: A solid-phase extraction method using Transcarpathian clinoptilolite for preconcentration of trace amounts of terbium in water samples

Composition of synthetic solution, mg∙L−1

Volume of synthetic solution, mL

Enrichment factora

Concentration of Tb(III), ng∙mL−1

Recovery, %

RSD, %

Added

Found

Na+(20), K+(5),

600

40

100

97 ± 3.9

97

1.6

Mg2+(1), Ca2+(10),

600

40

50

51 ± 2.6

102

2.08

Fe3+(0.5), SO4 2−(5)

1050

70

10

9,8 ± 0.98

98

4.02

Cl(20), HCO3 (50),

1950

130

5

4,7 ± 0.53

94

4.51

NH4 +(1), Zn2+(0.005), NO3 (1)

1950

130

3

2,8 ± 0.49

93.3

7.1

1950

130

0

N.D.b

  1. aEnrichment factor = volume of sample/volume of eluent
  2. bN.D. < Detection limit