Scheme 1

(A) Synthesis of triazole-containing alkyl β-D-glucopyranosides using the CuAAC reaction; (B) Chemical structure and abbreviations of reference surfactants used in the cell culture studies. 5, (1-octyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl β-D-xylopyranoside; C₇G₁, heptyl-β-D-glucopyranoside; β-OTG, 1-S-octyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside; C₁₄G₁, tetradecyl-β-D-glucopyranoside.