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Table 4 Inhibitory in vitro effects of the volatile fractions on Candida albicans (ATCC 10231)

From: Chemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro activity against Candida albicans of volatile fractions prepared from Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris

Volatile fraction

Inhibition zone diameter (mm ± SD)

A. dracunculus (oil)

15.5 ± 1.52

A. dracunculus (CH2Cl2)

13.0 ± 2.08

A. abrotanum (oil)

23.5 ± 1.52

A. abrotanum (CH2Cl2)

21.5 ± 3.51

A. absinthium (CH2Cl2)

13.0 ± 1.15

A. vulgaris (oil)

16.6 ± 1.57

A. vulgaris (CH2Cl2)

17.0 ± 1.15

Nystatin (positive control)

20.5 ± 4.04

Blank filter paper (negative control)

6.0 ± 0