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Table 2 The activation energy values obtained by the KAS method for the three analyzed active substances utilised DSC data (a) respectively TG data (b)

From: Comparative kinetic analysis on thermal degradation of some cephalosporins using TG and DSC data

E a kJ mol-1

Conversion degree α

E ¯ a

kJ mol-1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Cefadroxil

283.1

283.3

283.2

287.1

284.1

286.5

283.0

285.8

290.8

285.2

(a)[20]

±5.5

±8.9

±3.3

±3.4

±7.4

±1.5

±4.5

±1.1

±2.2

±0.9

Cephalexin

236.7

247.1

249.6

250.2

251.4

254.4

261.4

264.6

270.8

254.0

(a)[11]

±17.3

±5.7

±2.3

±1.5

±0.3

±0.9

±1.8

±12.9

±2.4

±3.4

Cefoperazone

171.8

192.5

188.0

189.6

189.0

190.7

173.2

182.6

179.8

184.1

(a)

±5.5

±3.8

±3.7

±3.8

±3.8

±3.9

±2.4

±1.3

±0.6

±2.6

Cefadroxil

389.2

379.9

366.7

370.9

363.2

354.2

340.7

338.6

336.2

359.9

(b)

±2.7

±3.4

±1.8

±1.3

±1.8

±8.5

±4.4

±7.8

±4.4

±6.3

Cephalexin

242.7

240.2

231.0

224.7

213.6

239.9

240.4

243.0

257.1

236.9

(b)

±1.2

±2.2

±7.6

±2.3

±4.1

±4.8

±18.5

±9.0

±19.3

±4.2

Cefoperazone

221.3

186.4

182.7

178.5

165.8

170.2

148.6

140.8

141.9

170.7

(b)

±8.6

±4.6

±3.9

±4.0

±2.6

±7.1

±3.3

±5.1

±1.9

±8.5