Compound | Species | Toxicity endpoint | Toxicity value (mg/L) | MECb(mg/L) | HQc | Reference for toxicity value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,4-D | Ranunculus aquatilis (Water buttercup) | EC50 – 4 week relative growth | 0.2 | 1.3 × 10-5 | 6.4 × 10-2 | Belgers et al., 2007 [26] |
Daphnia magna | EC50 – 48 h immobilization | 25 | 1.3 × 10-5 | 5.1 × 10-4 | Martins et al., 2007 [27] | |
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) | LC50 – 96 h exposure | 100 | 1.3 × 10-5 | 1.3 × 10-4 | Little et al., 1990 [28] | |
Atrazine | Lemna minor | IC50 – 7 day growth inhibition | 61.7 | 1.5 × 10-5 | 2.4 × 10-4 | Teodorovic et al., 2012 [29] |
Daphnia magna | EC50 – 48 h immobilization | 25.3 | 1.5 × 10-5 | 1.7 × 10-2 | Phyu et al., 2004 [30] | |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | LC50 – 28 day exposure | 0.87 | 1.5 × 10-5 | 5.8 × 10-4 | Giddingset al., 2005 [31] | |
Carbamazepine | Lemna minor | EC50 – 7 day growth inhibition | 22.5 | 5.0 × 10-4 | 2.2 × 10-2 | Cleuvers, 2003 [32] |
Daphnia magna | EC50 – 48 h immobilization | >100 | 5.0 × 10-4 | 5.0 × 10-3 | Cleuvers, 2003 [32] | |
Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) | LC50 – 48 h exposure | 35.4 | 5.0 × 10-4 | 1.4 × 10-2 | Kim et al., 2007 [33] | |
Gemfibrozil | Chlorella vulgaris | LC50 – 24 h exposure | 60 | 1.4 × 10-4 | 2.3 × 10-3 | El-Bassat et al., 2011 [34] |
Daphnia spp. | ECOSAR EC50 (acute) | 6 | 1.4 × 10-4 | 2.3 × 10-2 | Sanderson et al., 2003 [35] | |
Fish spp. | ECOSAR EC50 (acute) | 0.9 | 1.4 × 10-4 | 1.5 × 10-1 | Sanderson et al., 2003 [35] | |
Sulfamethoxazole | Pseudokirchneriella subcapita | EC50 – 72 h growth inhibition | 0.52 | 5.8 × 10-5 | 1.1 × 10-1 | Isidori et al., 2005 [36] |
Daphnia magna | EC50 – 24 h immobilization | 25.2 | 5.8 × 10-5 | 2.3 × 10-3 | Isidori et al., 2005 [36] | |
Oryzias latipes | LC50 – 96 h exposure | 562.5 | 5.8 × 10-5 | 1.0 × 10-4 | Kim et al., 2007 [33] | |
Sulfapyridine | Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata | IC50 – 72 h growth inhibition | 10.2 | 7.9 × 10-6 | 7.7 × 10-4 | Blaise et al., 2006 [37] |
Thamnocephalus platyurus (Beavertail fairy shrimp) | LC50 – 24 h exposure | 144.4 | 7.9 ×10-6 | 5.5 × 10-5 | Blaise et al., 2006 [37] | |
Oncorhynchus mykiss | 48 h TEC – primary hepatocyte exposure | >249 | 7.9 ×10-6 | 3.2 × 10-5 | Blaise et al., 2006 [37] |