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Table 13 Adsorption capacities (AC) and other parameters for the removal of fluoride by Zirconium based adsorbents

From: A critical study on efficiency of different materials for fluoride removal from aqueous media

Adsorbent

AC (mg/g)

CR (mg/L)

pH

Ref.

Hydrous zirconium oxide adsorbent

124 -68

2-120

4-7

[123]

Meso-structured zirconium phosphate (MZrP)

-

1-10

6

[124]

Zr(IV)metalloporphyrin grafted Fe3O4 NPs

-

1-10

5.5

[125]

Zr(IV)–ethylenediamine

37.03

2-50

7

[126]

Zr-modified-Na-attapulgite(Zr-A)

24.55

10-50

3.7–7.5

[127]