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Figure 2 | Chemistry Central Journal

Figure 2

From: Carnosine: can understanding its actions on energy metabolism and protein homeostasis inform its therapeutic potential?

Figure 2

An overview of glycolysis by which the conversion of glucose to pyruvate is coupled to the production of ATP for energy and NADH for biosynthesis. The entry of glycerol into the glycolytic pathway is also shown. The scheme indicates the hypothetical action of carnosine in the activation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase to create a futile, ATP-consuming, cycle which also inhibits glycolytic ATP generation.

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