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Table 5 The summary of optimized input variables and obtained maximized alpha% by canonical, graphical, numerical methods and validation value of the photodegradation

From: Optimizing Bi2O3 and TiO2to achieve the maximum non-linear electrical property of ZnO low voltage varistor

Method

Bi2O3 (%mol)

TiO2 (%mol)

Alpha

Canonical (point)

1.195

1.025

15.03

Graphical (area)

Area around 1.25

Area around 1.25

20.03

Numerical (prediction)

1.24

1.27

20.03

Validated sample

1.24

1.27

21.6