Phytochemicals and biological studies of plants from the genus Balanophora

Wang, Xiaohong; Liu, Zizhen; Qiao, Wenlin; Cheng, Ruiyang; Liu, Bin; She, Gaimei

doi:10.1186/1752-153X-6-79

BMC Chemistry

Table 1 Chemical constituents from genus balanophora

From: Phytochemicals and biological studies of plants from the genus Balanophora

No.	Name	Source	Ref.
1	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-3-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii, B. spicata, B. japonica, B. fungosa, B. laxiflora	[1, 8, 14, 16, 19, 20]
2	1-O-caffeoyl-(4-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii, B. japonica	[7, 14]
3	1-O-caffeoyl-(6-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii, B. japonica	[7, 14]
4	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica, B. fungosa, B. laxiflora	[14, 16, 20]
5	1,2-di-O-(E)-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
6	1,3-di-O-(E)-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
7	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-3,4-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
8	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-4,6-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora, B. japonica, B. polyandra	[5, 14, 15]
9	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-3-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora, B. japonica, B. fungosa	[5, 14, 16, 19]
10	1,3-di-O-(E)-caffeoyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora, B. japonica	[5, 14]
11	1,3-di-O-caffeoyl-4-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14, 17]
12	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-3,4,6-tri-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. fungosa	[16, 19]
13	1,2,6-tri-O-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonicaB. laxiflora	[14, 17]
14	1,3-di-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora, B. polyandra, B. japonica	[5, 13–15, 20]
15	1,3-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii, B. laxiflora, B. japonica, B. polyandra	[1, 5, 14, 15]
16	1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra	[15]
17	1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii, B. japonica	[1, 14]
18	3-O-(E)-caffeoyl-1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra	[15]
19	1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra	[15]
20	1,4-di- O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
21	1,2,4-tri- O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
22	1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora, B. japonica	[5, 14]
23	1,4,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
24	1,3,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
25	1-O-galloyl-4,6-[(S)-HHDP]-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica, B. polyandra	[14, 15]
26	3-O-(E)-caffeoyl-1,4-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
27	6-O-(E)-caffeoyl-1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
28	1-O-[(E)-caffeoyl]-4,6-[1,1'-(3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxydibenzofurandicarboxyl)]-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra, B. japonica	[15, 21]
29	balanophotannins A	B. japonica	[21]
30	balanophotannins C	B. japonica	[21]
31	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-6-O-(S)-brevifolincarboxyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[22]
32	1,3-di-O-galloyl-6-O-(S)-brevifolincarboxyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[22]
33	balanophotannins F	B. japonica	[22]
34	balanophotannins G	B. japonica	[22]
35	balapolyphorin A	B. polyandra	[15]
36	1-O-(E)-cinnamoyl-3-galloyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. fungosa	[16]
37	1-O-(E)-cinnamoyl-4-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. fungosa	[16]
38	1-O-(E)-coumaroyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica, B. fungosa	[14, 16]
39	1-O-(E)-coumaroyl-3-galloyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucopyranose	B. fungosa	[16]
40	1-O-(E)-coumaroyl-3,4,6-tri-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. fungosa	[16]
41	1-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl-3-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii	[1]
42	balapolyphorin B	B. polyandra	[15]
43	3-hydroxyphloretin 4'-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola	[1, 8]
44	3-hydroxyphloretin 4'-O-(3'',4''-di-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside	B. tobiracola	[8]
45	3-hydroxyphloretin 4'-O-(4'',6''-di-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside	B. tobiracola	[8]
46	3-hydroxyphloretin 4'-[4'',6''-di-O-(S)-HHDP-β-D-glucoside]	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola	[1, 8]
47	3-hydroxyphloretin 4'-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'', 6''-O-(S)-HHDP]-β-D-glucoside	B. tobiracolaB. harlandii	[1]
48	3-hydroxyphloretin 4'-O-[3''-O-caffeoyl-4'', 6''-O-(S)-HHDP]-β-D-glucoside	B. tobiracola	[8]
49	phloretin 4'-O-[3'-O-galloyl-4',6'-O-(S)-HHDP]-β-D-glucoside	B. tobiracola	[8]
50	papuabalanols A	B. papuana	[9]
51	papuabalanols B	B. papuana	[9]
52	3-O-galloyl-4,6-[(S)-HHDP]-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica, B. polyandra	[14, 15]
53	3-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. harlandii, B. laxiflora, B. japonica, B. polyandra	[1, 5, 14, 15]
54	6-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora	[5]
55	3-O-[(E)-caffeoyl]-4-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
56	6-O-(E)-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
57	2,6-di-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
58	3,4,6-tri-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
59	gallic acid	B. laxiflora, B. harlandii, B. polyandra, B. simaoensis, B. japonica B. fungosa	[5, 7, 15, 23, 24]
60	methyl gallate	B. polyandra	[15]
61	ellagic acid	B. simaoensis	[23]
62	methyl p-cumarate	B. japonica	[25]
63	coumaric acid	B. laxiflora, B. fungosa, B. abbreviata	[5, 16, 26]
64	p-hydroxycinnamic-β-D-glucopyranose	B. fungosa	[16]
65	caffeic acid	B. laxiflora, B. simaoensis, B. japonica	[5, 23–25]
66	caffeic acid methyl ester	B. japonica	[25]
67	caffeic acid ethyl ester	B. spicata, B. Japonica	[19, 25]
68	methylconiferin	B. polyandra, B. simaoensis, B. involucrata	[15, 27–29]
69	butylconiferin	B. simaoensis	[28]
70	coniferin (= 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)	B. harlandii, B. laxiflora, B. polyandra, B. polyandra, B. fungosa, B. involucrata, B. japonica, B. abbreviata, B. involucrata	[1, 5, 15, 16, 18][25–27, 29]
71	coniferin aldehyde-β-D-glucoside	B. latisepala	[30]
72	4-O-(6'-O-p-counmaroyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-coniferyl aldehyde	B. latisepala	[30]
73	ferulyl aldehyde	B. papuana, B. japonica	[9, 25]
74	ferulyl aldehyde-β-D-glucoside	B. japonica	[25]
75	methyl cinnamate	B. polyandra, B. fungosa	[16, 31]
76	cinnamic acid	B. polyandra, B. abbreviata	[16, 26]
77	coniferyl aldehyde	B. abbreviata	[26]
78	methyl caffeate	B. harlandii	[1]
79	cinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra	[16, 31]
80	p-hydroxycinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra, B. laxiflora	[16]
81	4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. polyandra	[16]
82	balaxiflorin B = (6'-O-(E)-caffeoyl coniferin)	B. laxiflora	[5]
83	2-O-(E)-caffeoyl-1-O-p-(E)-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
84	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. laxiflora, B. harlandii, B. polyandra, B. laxiflora	[1, 5, 7, 14–16, 20, 28]
85	1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-β-gentiobiose	B. japonica, B. polyandra	[14, 15]
86	1-O-(3'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(E)-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	B. japonica	[14]
87	balajaponin B	B. japonica	[32]
88	balajaponin C	B. japonica	[32]
89	balajaponin E	B. japonica	[32]
90	balajaponin D	B. japonica	[32]
91	isolariciresinol	B. laxiflora, B. abbreviata	[5, 26]
92	isolariciresinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside	B. laxiflora, B. polyandra, B. abbreviata	[5, 15, 26]
93	(+)-pinoresinol-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. spicata, B. japonica	[12, 21]
94	(+)-pinoresinol-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. laxiflora, B. japonica	[5, 21]
95	(+)-pinoresinol	B. polyandra, B. abbreviata	[16, 26, 33]
96	(−)-pinoresinol	B. harlandii, B. papuana, B. abbreviata	[7, 9, 26]
97	(−)-pinoresinol-β-D-glucoside	B. japonica, B. abbreviata	[25, 26]
98	balaxiflorin A = (7'S, 8R, 8'R)-9-O-galloyllariciresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. laxiflora	[5]
99	lariciresinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside	B. polyandra	[15]
100	lariciresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucoside	B. laxiflora, B. polyandra	[5, 15]
101	(−)-lariciresinol	B. harlandii, B. japonica, B. abbreviata	[5, 7, 15, 25, 26]
102	balanophonin	B. japonica	[25]
103	balanophonin 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. japonica	[21]
104	7 S, 8R dehydrodiconferyl alcohol	B. latisepala	[30]
105	3,3'-bis (3,4-dihydro-6-methoxy-2 H-1-benzopyran)	B. fungosa	[16]
106	balajaponin A	B. japonica	[32]
107	brevifolin	B. simaoensis	[28]
108	methyl brevifolincarboxylate	B. involucrata	[34]
109	kaempferol	B. spicata	[12]
110	quercetin	B. simaoensis	[23]
111	quercimeritrin	B. simaoensis	[23]
112	3-hydroxyphloretin	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola	[1, 35]
113	hesperetin dihydrochalcone 4'-β-D-glucoside	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola	[1, 35]
114	3-hydroxyphloretin-4'-O-β-D-glucoside	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola	[1, 8, 35]
115	phloretin 4'-O-β-D-glucoside	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola	[1, 8]
116	phloridzin	B. involucrata	[34]
117	3-hydroxy-phloridzin	B. involucrata	[34]
118	(E)-3,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone-2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. involucrata	[34]
119	aureusidin-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. involucrata	[34]
120	catechin	B. spicata	[19]
121	(2R/2 S)-eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. harlandii, B. tobiracola, B. involucrata	[1, 8, 36]
122	(2R/2 S)-eriodictyol (= 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4 H-1-benzopyran-4-one)	B. harlandii, B. involucrata	[1, 36]
123	(2R/2 S)-eriodictyol 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. involucrata	[36]
124	eriodictyol 7-(6''-O-galloyl-β-D-glucoside)	B. harlandii	[1]
125	monogynol A	B. spicata	[19]
126	monogynol A 3-palmitate	B. simaoensis	[12]
127	lupenoe	B. spicata, B. indica	[19, 37]
128	lupeol	B. involucrata	[16, 29, 37, 38]
129	lupeol acetate	B. harlandii, B. polyandra, B. involucrata, B. indica, B. japonica	[7, 16, 24, 27, 29, 38, 39]
130	Balanophorin B	B. spicata, B. indica, B. simaoensis	[19, 38, 39]
131	β-amyrin	B. laxiflora, B. involucrata, B. simaoensis	[7, 29, 37, 38, 40]
132	β-amyrin acetate	B. spicata, B. indica, B. simaoensis, B. japonica	[19, 24, 39, 40]
133	Balanophorin A	B. spicata, B. indica, B. simaoensis, B. involucrata	[19, 37–39]
134	β-amyrin stearate	B. simaoensis	[12]
135	β-amyrone	B. indica, B. simaoensis	[38, 39]
136	ursa-12-ene-11-one-3-oloctocosate	B. involucrata	[37]
137	taraxastenone	B. abbreviata	[40]
138	taraxasterol	B. abbreviata	[31]
138	taraxasterol	B. indica	[31]
139	olean-12-ene-3,11-dione	B. tobiracola	[41]
140	shanzhioside methyl ester	B. spicata	[12]
141	geniposide	B. spicata	[12]
142	loganin 6'-O-β-glucopyranoside	B. latisepala	[30]
143	clerosterol	B. harlandii	[7]
144	clerosterol-3-O-(6'-O-palmitoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside	B. harlandii	[7]
145	β-sitosterol	B. polyandra, B. involucrata, B. simaoensis, B. japonica	[16, 24, 27, 29, 37, 38]
146	daucosterol	B. simaoensis, B. involucrata	[23, 29, 37]
147	β-sitosterylglucoside-3'-O-linoleate	B. involucrata	[42]
148	palmitic acid	B. harlandii, B. simaoensis	[7, 38, 39]
149	4-hydroxybenzyl-β-D-glucoside	B. polyandra	[15]

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